Aug. 5, 2024

Exploring Stingrays and Marine Conservation with Chantel Elston

Exploring Stingrays and Marine Conservation with Chantel Elston

On this episode of Beyond Jaws, join Andrew Lewin and Dr. David Ebert as they chat with Chantel Elston, a postdoc student from SIAB, about her research on stingrays in South Africa. Discover Chantel's successful YouTube science communication channel...

On this episode of Beyond Jaws, join Andrew Lewin and Dr. David Ebert as they chat with Chantel Elston, a postdoc student from SIAB, about her research on stingrays in South Africa. Discover Chantel's successful YouTube science communication channel with 25,000 subscribers, her passion for marine science, and insights into marine careers. Tune in for a deep dive into the world of flat sharks and Chantel's fascinating journey in marine research and science communication.

Check out Chantel's YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@TellysMarineTales/featured

Connect with us:

Website: https://bit.ly/37TMqeK
Instagram: https://bit.ly/3eorwXZ
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@beyondjawspodcast7591

Dave: 
Website: https://www.lostsharkguy.com/
Instagram: https://bit.ly/3q1J9Q5

Andrew:
Website: https://www.speakupforblue.com/
Instagram: https://bit.ly/37g5WkG

Chantel Elston is a dedicated marine scientist and conservationist whose research focuses on threatened sharks and rays, particularly stingrays. Her passion for marine biology and elasmobranchs, such as stingrays, developed during her childhood, leading her to pursue a career in marine science with a focus on these lesser-studied vertebrates.

During her postdoc in South Africa, Chantel utilized acoustic telemetry to track stingray movements and studied their dietary habits through stomach content and stable isotope analysis. This research aimed to fill knowledge gaps and contribute to the conservation of these species. Chantel's commitment to engaging the public in marine conservation efforts is evident through her involvement in citizen science projects like Elmo Africa, where individuals report shark and ray sightings and collect egg cases to contribute to marine research.

Through her YouTube channel, Telly's Marine Tales, Chantel effectively communicates marine science topics to a broader audience. One of her notable videos addresses the debate between farm-raised and wild-caught salmon, highlighting the environmental and health implications of salmon farming. By addressing relevant and controversial issues in marine conservation, Chantel's diverse research background and dedication to studying threatened sharks and rays demonstrate her passion for marine conservation and raising awareness about these important marine species.

Chantel Elston manages the citizen science project Elmo Africa in South Africa, which allows the public to report shark and ray sightings along the coastline. The project aims to create a database of citizen science data related to these species, encouraging individuals to report sightings and collect shark egg cases for research. Chantel has been involved with Elmo Africa since her master's days, working to grow and manage the project and collaborating with local NGOs to enhance public engagement in marine conservation efforts.

Through her YouTube channel, Telly's Marine Tales, Chantel discusses various marine science topics, including the debate between farm-raised and wild-caught salmon. By conducting thorough research and presenting information in an engaging manner, Chantel educates her viewers on critical marine science issues, sparking discussions and raising awareness about important environmental and conservation topics.

 

Transcript
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Welcome back to another episode of the Beyond Jaws podcast. On today's

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episode, we have Chantal Elston. She is a postdoc student at

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SIAB. I'll worry about saying what SIAB means during

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the actual episode, so stay tuned. We're talking all about

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stingrays, a lot of research in South Africa. It's

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a great episode. We also talk about her science communication activity

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on YouTube. She has 25,000 subscribers. We have 462 at the time of recording this. She

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is amazing. We talk about her success on there and what she

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likes to talk about all things marine science and marine fun

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and marine careers. We're going to talk about her career on today's episode of

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the Beyond Jaws podcast. Let's start the show. Hey, everybody, welcome back

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to another exciting episode of the Beyond Jaws podcast. I am your co-host,

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Andrew Lewin, with my co-host, Dr. David Ebert. Dave, are

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Oh, heck yeah. I love talking about flat sharks. And I love when we

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get people on like Chantel, who's going to talk who focuses mostly on

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the flat sharks. We had as many, you know, we had six months or so ago, we

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had Jalen Myers on there from Australia and who just a

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flat shark fanatic. And we have another one here with Chantel. And

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of course, she's also from South Africa, which you know how I am when we get South African

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people on there. And she did her and she did her Ph.D. She

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worked with my good friend, Paul Cowley, there in South Africa.

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And she she also went to my alma mater, Rose University. And

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she's affiliated with the with SIAB, which stands for the South

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African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. I should note,

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since I because I'm also I'm also a research associate there

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as well. But now I'm really excited, really excited. She's she's your

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science. She really does. She does good science. And she's married that with

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the science communication. And

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you just said She's got like over 25,000 followers on

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her YouTube channel, and it's awesome. It's

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really great seeing somebody be able to kind of compete

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those two areas and be very successful at it. So definitely

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100%. I'm looking forward to it as well. So let's get into the interview with

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Chantal Elston. Enjoy the interview, and we'll talk to you after. Hey,

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Chantal, welcome to the Beyond Jobs podcast. Are you ready to

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Let's go. That's great. Well, welcome to another episode

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of the Beyond Jaws podcast, where today we have Dr. Chantal Elston,

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another terrific guest from South Africa. And you know me, if anybody's from

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South Africa, it's going to be a terrific show today. So

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Chantal is a marine scientist and conservationist who focuses her

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research on threatened sharks and rays, and especially on

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those lovable rays, which we often refer to as flat sharks. Chantelle

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currently is a consultant for a couple of NGOs, the Wildlife Conservation

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Society and the Oceans Research Conservation Africa Foundation.

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And she's also a research associate at Rhodes University in Grahamstown and

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also at the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. Chantelle

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is fiercely dedicated to understanding and safeguarding our

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oceans ecosystems. And she's also very passionate about science engagement

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and communication. And she believes that by connecting everybody

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with the ocean, it's the only way to really save it. She manages and engages the

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public through a local shark and ray citizen science project

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called Elmo Africa. And she also shares her marine

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science stories on her YouTube channel, Telly's Marine Tales,

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which you have to check out. And we'll definitely post that. after the

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show to check out. But anyway, we're really happy to have her

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on the show today about her quickly, her education background. She

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went to University of Cape Town where she obtained her bachelor's of

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science degree. She also did an honors there. And then she went

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over to Rhodes University in Grahamstown to complete an MSC and

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Great, great. So we always like to start off with like,

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how did you get interested in marine science, sharks, rays? How'd

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Well, I feel like with most of our stories, it was something

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I wanted to pursue ever since I was a child. I

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don't really know who introduced me to even the

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term marine biologist. I don't know where that passion started

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from, but I just remember as a kid, my

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best friend and I, we had a journal and at the age of seven, I

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was writing in this journal that I wanted to be a marine biologist when

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I grew up. As I said, I don't even

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know where I learned that term from. At the time, my

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dad was, he was pretty passionate about the ocean. You know, he was

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part of our coastal sort of sea rescue institutes.

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And so I would spend my summers on the beach, playing

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around in rock pools and that sort of thing. But that always just fueled that initial

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interest that I had wherever it came from. And then, you

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know, I was lucky enough to grow up on the coast. And then for

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university days, I ended up at the University of Cape Town,

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where at the time I didn't really have much knowledge

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on sharks or rays or elasmobranchs or anything like that. But in my second

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year, one of my lecturers, we were having an

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ichthyology class, and he just mentioned in passing that

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rays were one of the least studied groups of vertebrates on the planet.

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And I was like, all right. I'm there, my ears were pricked

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up immediately and it kind of started a love

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relationship from then onwards and then I was very lucky

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to be able to pursue my master's in stingrays in a

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stingray ecology project. It was one

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of those weirdly serendipitous moments in life where At

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the time, nobody was really actively pursuing research on

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rays in South Africa. You know, I, I knew in my honors year

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that this was something I wanted to do for my post-grad. And so I

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had approached some of my lecturers at UCT. Oh, I

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really want to do a project on rays. You know, will you take me on as a

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student? I have some ideas, but nobody was really willing

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to go forward with that. So I had actually signed up for a

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master's on turtle genetics and I'm kind

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of, I I think my life would have been so different if it ended up

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that way. But luckily at the time, Dr. Paul Cowley,

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who you know very well, Dave, he had this

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amazing project in the Seychelles that was investigating a population

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of stingrays there. And he was just looking for a student who was

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interested in rays. And we managed to get in touch through one

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of my UCT lecturers. And yeah,

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that was the start of the now 10-year journey into

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researching rays. So I'm very grateful that that

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all just seems to kind of like align and come together at

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I'd ask you to back up a little bit. What part of the coastal, coast area

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Oh, okay. Love, people listen to the show and I love Cape Town.

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That's one of my, my like, favorite places in the world, I have to

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say. Yeah, anyway, love there. So So, so

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nice. You grew up in the, grew up there along the coastal area in South Africa, and

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then you find, found Paul Kali, who, as you probably know, worked

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on blue stingrays for his MSc thesis. And that's back

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when him and I were both graduate students at the time. And

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South Africa, for those that don't know, there's a lot you can

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do in terms of ray research. And Chantal can,

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I'm sure, expand even more today on it. But you managed to

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get this job, this position working in your MSC in

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the Seychelles, which is a beautiful place. Can you

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Incredible. You know, at the time I

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had only experienced Cape Town oceans, which for those

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who don't know, are sort of cold water ecosystems, kelp

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forest dominated. And so traveling to the Seychelles was

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for me the first time I had traveled internationally and also

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the first time I had traveled to tropical waters and I could swim in

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the water without freezing to death and

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without having to wear a super thick wetsuit and just experiencing

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the amazing, you know, biodiversity and

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the typical marine megafauna that you associate with.

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warm water tropical reef ecosystems for

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the first time seeing sharks and rays and turtles and

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manta rays and coral reefs and diversity of

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fish and my mind was just completely and utterly blown

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and I still have this vivid memory of going out on the boat the

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one day and it was my first time in the boat and I'm just

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this naive student and there's sort of a turtle that pops its head out

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in the water next to the boat and I'm like what wow there's a turtle and

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everybody's like yeah so what we could see hundreds of them so it

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was just one of those really eye-opening experiences

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So you went there you worked on you worked on the porcupine rays which as

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the name implies or have a porcupine type of skin texture

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and I presume you'd never heard of those before you started your thesis project

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No, none of the species that I worked on I had never heard

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of before. So I worked on three species in the Seychelles in

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this really beautiful shallow water ecosystem known as

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the Saint Joseph Atoll. And what was very special about

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this place is that it's kind of a remote island

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that is privately owned. And so you can only access it as

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a researcher or as somebody working there. And so

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It's this pristine, beautiful ecosystem with

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just an abundance of stingrays. You walk along

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the sand flats and you can't help but almost step on

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them. There are so many of them there. My study was

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trying to understand this population, a

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little bit about how many individuals there were, but mostly trying

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to figure out how they all lived together in the space, you know, their

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movements and their feeding ecology and that sort of

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thing. So it was these three species, but the porcupine ray will

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always hold a special place in my heart because it's kind

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of the only species of stingray that doesn't have the stinger or

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barb on its tail and so as you said Dave it has this

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sort of porcupine texture skin where its back is covered

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in these very sharp almost like rosebush thorn

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type projections and so it's very painful if you stand on

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them or if you put your hand on them But the fact that they don't have

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a stinger or a barb makes them a bit easier to

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catch. And so what we ended up doing in trying to catch these

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individuals was essentially kind of creeping

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up on them as they were hiding out in the sand, buried in the sand, and

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pouncing and grabbing their tails. Kind of

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I heard you came up with quite a novel way to catch those things. And that was basically

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Yeah, we, I mean, we were just in the field and, you know, initially we were using

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this rod and reel and just sighting for individuals and catching

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them with a normal hook and line. And then Paul, you know, one day

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was just like, you know what, we can get so close to these guys. Why don't we just jump

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them and try and catch them? And so that's what we ended up doing. And

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So this is this is really interesting, you know, sneaking up on

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a stingray. So were they like, were they timid? Like, obviously, they weren't

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timid around you, you know, even though they live in a fairly

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secluded area. How did you like

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No, and so we're walking on these sort of knee deep

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sand flat areas, essentially. So it's, you know,

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on these almost intertidal flat type things. And so these rays,

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they're sort of buried in the sand, and they rely on camouflage a

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lot. So they feel like once they're, you know, hunkered down in the sand, that

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they're safe. And so we could, you know, walk quite

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Gotcha. So they're just staying hidden while you're walking close. Hopefully that they don't,

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that you don't see them and then you get them. Okay. I got you. Cause I was like, it must be,

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even if you're like, whether you're scuba diving or whether you're trying to get after them, they

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must hear you or they must feel you coming, you know, just from the water

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being displaced, the waves and stuff like that. I was like, how do you do that? That's like

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It usually took a couple of tries, but eventually we

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Yeah. What

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Sorry, Dave. They had this really fun technique where if

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you would pounce and you didn't catch them the first time, they

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would sort of swim around in a circle and dig

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up the sand a lot and create almost like the sand plume. So they were trying to

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re-hide themselves in the sand plume. So all you had to do

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was kind of like look around you and wait for it to dart out and then you could try again.

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Yeah, that'd be,

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it's almost like they're trying to test you again. It's like, see if you can catch me again, I'm

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going to really hide from you. Yeah. How

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intimidating is it when you start a project like that

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to study three new species that you don't really know

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much about? I think a lot of times when

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we hear about students and people studying

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new species. Dave, you go through this all the time. You've discovered so

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many species. How intimidating is it when you start from

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scratch and you're like, I know nothing about these species. Here I am

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having to learn about three that I've never seen before, never

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even heard of before. What's that like when you

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I mean, yeah, it is very intimidating. And especially

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as a young master student who is experiencing, as I said, all of

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these new things for the first time, not even to mention, just trying

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to understand what these three new species are.

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But I feel like As a ray researcher, that's

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just the way it goes. You know, most of this, actually all

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of the species, I think all of the species that I've worked on, barring the

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blue stingray, which as Dave mentioned earlier on, Paul Cowley, my

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supervisor at the time, did his master's on, they have never been

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researched, scientifically researched before. So, you

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know, these species really, there's, we just don't know anything

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about them. So even now at this, you know, kind

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of later stage in my career, When I start a new project, it means

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I'm again, starting from scratch and trying to understand the

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species. We don't know basic things like what they eat, where

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they live, how they move. You know, sometimes even taxonomy is

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a bit of an issue. you know,

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with these three new species that I did my master's and PhD on, we

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had assumed that one of them was a specific

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species. And so throughout, while I'm, you know, writing up

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my thesis and going through my whole beginning stages of my

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project, I had called it this one species. But then thankfully

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we had taken some genetic samples and, and somebody had sequenced them

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for us and they were literally probably the week before I

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was going to hand in my PhD thesis, they were like, uh,

237
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just by the way, that's not that species. It's a different species. So,

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um, yeah, it's always, uh, working with rays is

239
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always starting from scratch, but it's, it's exciting. You know,

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it opens up a world of possibilities and something I

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really enjoy. and why I got into them in the first place.

242
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Yeah, and something I've talked about, and I think you and I have talked about it in the

243
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past, like, you know, that whole Western Indian Ocean, if you're looking for

244
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something to do as a student, just stingray

245
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taxonomy, just trying to identify what species is what

246
00:15:37,015 --> 00:15:40,057
that that's a whole that's a couple of master's thesis or a

247
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PhD thesis just to figure out the species you have there. Because

248
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what Chantal described, I can attest to, You

249
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can be working on something, then all of a sudden you realize like, oh, that's not

250
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the right species. It's this other species here. And that's

251
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I kind of find it exciting in a way, but it's kind of frustrating

252
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if you're about to submit your Ph.D. thesis or a paper and realize

253
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like, oh, it's the wrong species. That could be that could cause some

254
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problems. But it's it's really anyway, it's pretty exciting to be able to to

255
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do that type of stuff. So how many how many years did you

256
00:16:15,648 --> 00:16:18,890
Uh, so my work ran over five years. So I started off with

257
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my master's and then it sort of grew into my PhD. Um,

258
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and so I went on, I spent in total about six months

259
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in the Seychelles across five different trips. And then the rest of

260
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the time based in South Africa, sort of working up the samples and, and

261
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Yeah. How was your, uh, What

262
00:16:40,513 --> 00:16:44,015
aspects of the thing, you did some

263
00:16:44,055 --> 00:16:47,616
tracking studies and what other aspects of your research

264
00:16:50,938 --> 00:16:54,179
Yeah, so we did acoustic telemetry for tracking, so

265
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passive acoustic telemetry, so We stuck some acoustic tags

266
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into, I think we had 60 in total, 20 for

267
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each species. Then we had this really nice array of receivers,

268
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both within the atoll and then further afield along

269
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the bigger bank area that we were working on. So at other different islands

270
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and atolls. if these individuals did disperse from

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it and leave this area that we could track them. So that was a really, really

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great aspect of the study. And then also looking at dietary stuff.

273
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So we did both stomach contents and stable isotopes.

274
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And stomach contents, we were really one of the, you

275
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know, sort of early people to use gastric lavage for

276
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rays. So it was kind of developing that technique for

277
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So you spent all these times out there in the

278
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Seychelles and stuff and you got your thesis done. So after

279
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you kind of, you got your thesis done, what was sort of your next, the

280
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Um, so, so after my PhD, I affectionately refer

281
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to it as my gap year because I had gone straight from

282
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high school through to, um, you know, undergrad through

283
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to post-grad, uh, all the way up to my PhD, nine

284
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years at university had never really taken a break. So,

285
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um, after, after my PhD, I knew

286
00:18:17,246 --> 00:18:20,669
I just needed to take a step back and take a little bit of a break, but.

287
00:18:21,049 --> 00:18:24,931
I did. I did kind of still stay in the field, but just doing a few other

288
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things. So we have a great NGO here

289
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in Cape Town called the Shark Spotters. So,

290
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you know, they have these amazing people who sit on the

291
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mountainside and monitor the water for the presence of great white sharks.

292
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So it's kind of like an early warning system to get swimmers and

293
00:18:42,938 --> 00:18:46,609
bathers and surfers out the water if there's a great white shark around. So

294
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I spent a bit of time just helping them with some, you know, basic research

295
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and, and data collection. And then I spent six

296
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months in the Philippines, completely different working on,

297
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on coral reef surveys for an NGO, NPA

298
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Wow. Tough, again, tough, tough life. I'm sure it's,

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Yeah. Every, every listener at home is gonna be going like, oh God, it's like, so you

300
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got to go to the Seychelles for five years. You gotta go work on

301
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coral reefs in the Philippines. I just really hate this marine biology

302
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Terrible. Now what, so

303
00:19:25,608 --> 00:19:29,089
to do that, like what was the decision behind that

304
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or the rationale for the decision behind that? How did you find that organization?

305
00:19:34,092 --> 00:19:37,414
Why Philippines? You know, why coral reefs when you've been

306
00:19:41,065 --> 00:19:44,749
Yeah, so as I said, I kind of wanted to take a break from academia

307
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and just do a little bit more, I guess, you

308
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know, work based type stuff. And

309
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so I had belonged to this newsletter that

310
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went around where they advertised these sort of jobs in marine

311
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conservation and, And that sort of thing. And so

312
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this position came up and I was like, oh, six months in

313
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the Philippines. Okay. It's a bit of a long time away from home,

314
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but, you know, and it wasn't a paid position. So,

315
00:20:13,100 --> 00:20:16,282
you know, this is one of the things where, especially in this

316
00:20:16,342 --> 00:20:19,444
field, unfortunately, if you're trying to gain work experience and

317
00:20:19,464 --> 00:20:22,683
you're just trying to like develop your CV. Sometimes you have

318
00:20:22,723 --> 00:20:27,005
to take unpaid positions or do these weird and wonderful internships.

319
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So, you know, even though the six month position I was working unpaid,

320
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I got to live and scuba dive for free in the Philippines, which

321
00:20:34,208 --> 00:20:37,590
for me was worth it. And, you know, really working on

322
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coral reefs and specifically You

323
00:20:41,270 --> 00:20:44,733
know, the Philippines is a great example of where marine

324
00:20:44,773 --> 00:20:48,096
conservation happens from the bottom up. So they have these really small

325
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villages called barangays. And the fishermen there,

326
00:20:51,939 --> 00:20:55,321
you know, it's their livelihoods. They know they rely on

327
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fishing as a source of protein and income, but they also

328
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understand that, you know, they need to sustain it for future generations. And

329
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so they have this huge push towards setting

330
00:21:06,690 --> 00:21:10,072
up these marine protected areas in the country,

331
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but there's not a lot of input from government down. And

332
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so these local villages want to put marine protected

333
00:21:17,176 --> 00:21:20,778
areas in, but they just don't have the expertise. They don't have the skills. So,

334
00:21:21,099 --> 00:21:24,521
you know, we would go around and run these surveys and just say, Hey, look, okay,

335
00:21:24,561 --> 00:21:28,263
we've surveyed here and we think this is where you should put your MPA. It

336
00:21:28,303 --> 00:21:31,605
was a lot of community engagements and a lot of involvement with,

337
00:21:31,985 --> 00:21:35,066
you know, local fishers and government officials. And so I really learned a

338
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lot from that project. And I, it was definitely a highlight in my career, even

339
00:21:38,548 --> 00:21:42,070
though it was completely separate from Elasma Branks and completely

340
00:21:42,090 --> 00:21:45,251
separate from what I have gone on to do. I

341
00:21:45,291 --> 00:21:48,573
learned a lot of skills that then transfers, you know, across no matter what

342
00:21:49,894 --> 00:21:53,655
For sure. Do you find your travel to the Seychelles, you

343
00:21:53,675 --> 00:21:57,108
know, during your master's. helped you with traveling

344
00:21:57,168 --> 00:22:00,510
to a place like the Philippines because you mentioned earlier, it's

345
00:22:00,550 --> 00:22:04,172
a far away of home. It's a long time away from home. I don't think we

346
00:22:04,392 --> 00:22:07,814
as marine biologists acknowledge how difficult

347
00:22:07,854 --> 00:22:11,576
it is to work away from home. People get homesick and

348
00:22:11,876 --> 00:22:15,018
you're used to certain ways and how to do things a

349
00:22:15,058 --> 00:22:18,560
certain way. You're going to a completely different country, completely different culture.

350
00:22:18,580 --> 00:22:22,063
Here you're doing a completely different topic But,

351
00:22:22,464 --> 00:22:25,830
you know, which is a benefit to you in all the ways, but it's also very, like,

352
00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:29,216
it could, it could put yourself out of your comfort level. Do you find going

353
00:22:29,236 --> 00:22:32,703
to the Seychelles helped you, you know, prepare for the Philippines?

354
00:22:33,970 --> 00:22:37,211
Yeah, definitely. I mean, I think, I think when you do it once, it

355
00:22:37,291 --> 00:22:40,872
becomes a little bit easier the next time. But as you say, it's still a

356
00:22:40,912 --> 00:22:44,474
completely different environment, a completely different language, a completely different

357
00:22:44,514 --> 00:22:47,855
culture. But you know, that's an aspect that I love about

358
00:22:47,895 --> 00:22:51,536
it. And I have really enjoyed and especially I feel like in your twenties,

359
00:22:51,576 --> 00:22:55,437
you know, that was happening all in my early and mid twenties. So

360
00:22:55,517 --> 00:22:59,319
you're not like fully settled yet. And you have this more spirit

361
00:22:59,379 --> 00:23:02,959
of adventure. Now I'm in my 30s, would I spend another

362
00:23:02,999 --> 00:23:06,180
six months in the Philippines? I'm not too sure. But at the

363
00:23:06,220 --> 00:23:10,241
time, it was a perfect opportunity for me. And,

364
00:23:10,821 --> 00:23:14,241
you know, it was really roughing it. I think that was the hardest part. So

365
00:23:14,382 --> 00:23:17,622
even within the Seychelles and then in the Philippines, we were living in

366
00:23:17,662 --> 00:23:21,103
this place that didn't have running water, you know, didn't

367
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even have sort of like glass in the windows. It was really open

368
00:23:24,743 --> 00:23:29,052
to the elements. You're completely out of any kind of not

369
00:23:29,112 --> 00:23:32,394
even luxury, but just day to day amenities that you're so used

370
00:23:32,474 --> 00:23:36,296
to. But I think that builds character. And that's part of the experience.

371
00:23:38,817 --> 00:23:42,559
Yeah, and even from like a conservation perspective, too, right? It's

372
00:23:42,699 --> 00:23:46,021
sorry, Dave, even from a conservation perspective, you,

373
00:23:46,722 --> 00:23:50,143
you look at how a lot of local communities have to deal

374
00:23:50,223 --> 00:23:53,765
with the problems that they're having, and to be able to help them, and

375
00:23:53,885 --> 00:23:57,577
probably helps you understand how conservation will work sort

376
00:23:57,617 --> 00:24:00,780
of in the, in like away from academia and out

377
00:24:00,860 --> 00:24:04,362
into, you know, local communities like the Philippines or like the Seychelles and

378
00:24:04,382 --> 00:24:07,765
be like, okay, this is how people, a lot of people live. You know, this,

379
00:24:07,825 --> 00:24:11,208
this kind of brings it into perspective and more of a reality of

380
00:24:15,253 --> 00:24:18,616
Yeah, definitely. I mean, it's very easy to, you know,

381
00:24:18,676 --> 00:24:22,100
we typically as marine biologists and conservationists, we're obviously on

382
00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:25,503
the side of trying to save everything and protect everything

383
00:24:25,543 --> 00:24:28,766
and put marine protected areas everywhere and stop the fishing and stop that.

384
00:24:28,826 --> 00:24:31,969
But as you say, there are these really real people and

385
00:24:32,029 --> 00:24:35,813
communities. whose lives are so affected

386
00:24:35,873 --> 00:24:39,801
by these decisions that we just almost sometimes willy-nilly

387
00:24:39,941 --> 00:24:43,468
try and put out there. And so just having

388
00:24:43,488 --> 00:24:46,785
an understanding of not only

389
00:24:46,845 --> 00:24:51,968
the ecosystems, but the larger scale ecosystem.

390
00:24:52,228 --> 00:24:55,690
We're all part of the ecosystem. We as humans and the people who rely on

391
00:24:55,730 --> 00:24:58,891
these resources and just understanding everything and how it

392
00:24:58,931 --> 00:25:02,713
works together is really important in any conservation

393
00:25:04,414 --> 00:25:08,156
Yeah. We've had this discussion on

394
00:25:08,176 --> 00:25:11,297
some other episodes where people like

395
00:25:11,337 --> 00:25:14,928
yourself go to these areas And you get a really different perspective on

396
00:25:14,968 --> 00:25:18,069
how it is with people that their base, their livelihoods, or

397
00:25:18,089 --> 00:25:21,389
if they can't catch fish or whatever that they don't eat. Basically, there's

398
00:25:21,449 --> 00:25:25,910
no going out to the store. And I think I think a lot of organizations that

399
00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:29,231
don't have people that experience that they tend to

400
00:25:29,271 --> 00:25:32,571
be very think like, oh, well, we just got to stop the fishing here,

401
00:25:32,711 --> 00:25:36,052
stop whatever's going on. And they tend to not

402
00:25:36,772 --> 00:25:39,993
look at the people involved, the human the human element of the whole

403
00:25:40,053 --> 00:25:43,574
thing. And so I think you're going out and experience that

404
00:25:44,154 --> 00:25:47,617
say, as you say, give you a more rounded experience on how people

405
00:25:47,698 --> 00:25:50,981
really live in a lot, in a lot of the world, including of

406
00:25:51,001 --> 00:25:54,344
course, including lots, a lot of Africa as well outside, say

407
00:25:54,384 --> 00:25:57,907
South Africa, where people are not, not fishing or

408
00:25:57,967 --> 00:26:01,230
catching stuff. They, they just don't eat. So yeah,

409
00:26:01,310 --> 00:26:04,433
yeah. So that's, I think it's, I think it's, I think it's important. I think a lot of people, and as

410
00:26:04,453 --> 00:26:08,079
you said, it's, It's good to do it when you're young because after you experience that,

411
00:26:08,219 --> 00:26:11,540
after that, it's kind of like you want to stay at least like a, say a three-star hotel

412
00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:21,722
I've definitely

413
00:26:21,782 --> 00:26:24,923
found as I've got older, my level of

414
00:26:25,003 --> 00:26:28,684
discomfort or my willingness to experience discomfort

415
00:26:31,325 --> 00:26:34,927
Oh yeah, for sure, for sure. You want

416
00:26:34,987 --> 00:26:38,709
glass on your windows now and the regular

417
00:26:40,710 --> 00:26:44,485
Yeah, it's like they ask you, Your

418
00:26:44,505 --> 00:26:47,986
friends ask you to go camping and it's like, what start, what hotel we staying at for

419
00:26:49,166 --> 00:26:53,007
Oh no, I'm always down for a camping trip. Camping

420
00:26:53,127 --> 00:26:57,448
and through hike backpacking, I'm down for. But short time

421
00:27:00,069 --> 00:27:03,289
Yeah. Yeah. Right. Right. Right. I can,

422
00:27:03,370 --> 00:27:06,590
I can totally, I can, I can understand that and stuff. So, so as

423
00:27:06,610 --> 00:27:10,271
you got along, you've, you've gotten, you've picked up some really good experience going,

424
00:27:10,291 --> 00:27:13,952
uh, obviously in the spending time in the Seychelles and then in the Philippines.

425
00:27:14,666 --> 00:27:17,831
And so when you came back from the Philippines, what was your sort

426
00:27:17,851 --> 00:27:22,358
of next, what was your next step? What was your next plan

427
00:27:26,768 --> 00:27:30,151
Yeah, so I was very fortunate in that, um, you know, Paul Cowley, who

428
00:27:30,191 --> 00:27:33,494
was my supervisor for my master's and PhD, he had kind

429
00:27:33,594 --> 00:27:36,876
of always envisioned me coming on as a postdoc, um,

430
00:27:37,017 --> 00:27:40,319
after that whole process. And so throughout, you

431
00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:43,822
know, my PhD years, actually, he was just tagging a whole bunch of stingrays in

432
00:27:43,842 --> 00:27:47,265
South Africa. He was like, right, I'm going out, I'm fishing, I'm tagging stingrays, the

433
00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:57,532
What you want to know

434
00:28:00,594 --> 00:28:03,756
Yeah, exactly. Did you have

435
00:28:03,796 --> 00:28:07,238
an idea after the Philippines, even

436
00:28:07,338 --> 00:28:10,440
after your PhD, did you have an

437
00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:14,182
idea of what you wanted to do in terms of

438
00:28:14,782 --> 00:28:17,882
marine biology in general? you know, obviously, you have a

439
00:28:17,942 --> 00:28:21,203
lot of you have a lot of likes, which we haven't even gotten into in terms

440
00:28:21,263 --> 00:28:24,904
of, you know, science communication. But just like in general,

441
00:28:25,024 --> 00:28:28,685
like, you know, going to the Philippines doing reef studies compared

442
00:28:28,725 --> 00:28:32,086
to going to the Seychelles doing Laszlo Brank studies and Ray studies,

443
00:28:32,906 --> 00:28:36,507
and doing more application than, you know, compared to academia,

444
00:28:36,527 --> 00:28:39,728
did you have an idea about what type of job you wanted to

445
00:28:39,788 --> 00:28:43,269
work at after that, or even throughout your PhD? Other

446
00:28:46,370 --> 00:28:51,013
Yeah, so I think I think really that year after my PhD, I

447
00:28:51,053 --> 00:28:54,436
kind of came to the realization that I didn't really want to go into

448
00:28:54,516 --> 00:28:58,899
academia, I wanted to be more on the NGO application

449
00:28:59,139 --> 00:29:03,402
based side of the world. And so I

450
00:29:03,522 --> 00:29:06,623
finished up at, in the Philippines towards the end of

451
00:29:06,963 --> 00:29:10,523
2019. And then I came back to South Africa and

452
00:29:10,723 --> 00:29:14,104
I actually got a job where I'm based now in Plettenberg Bay,

453
00:29:14,124 --> 00:29:18,265
which is a small coastal town, heading up the research program

454
00:29:18,505 --> 00:29:21,725
of an NGO based here. But that was, I

455
00:29:22,065 --> 00:29:25,506
think I started February, 2020. And then for everybody who

456
00:29:29,987 --> 00:29:34,021
Just a little thing. So, um, you know, March, 2020 rolled

457
00:29:34,061 --> 00:29:37,224
around and everything here in South Africa was locked down and the

458
00:29:37,264 --> 00:29:40,467
rest of the world. And this NGO that I had just started my

459
00:29:40,527 --> 00:29:43,830
job at relied on international volunteers as their main

460
00:29:43,870 --> 00:29:47,173
source of income. And so I lost my job through

461
00:29:47,213 --> 00:29:50,336
that. And at the time, you know, as

462
00:29:50,376 --> 00:29:53,519
I said, Paul had kind of been setting up this postdoc for

463
00:29:53,559 --> 00:29:56,861
me. And so we had done this sort of funding application or

464
00:29:56,881 --> 00:30:00,363
this fellowship application, which then came through.

465
00:30:00,383 --> 00:30:03,825
And so then I got offered this postdoc position, even

466
00:30:03,865 --> 00:30:08,248
though I knew I didn't necessarily want to carry on in academia, it

467
00:30:08,308 --> 00:30:11,970
was a great position that came at the right, again, just came

468
00:30:12,010 --> 00:30:15,493
at the right time for me. And Paul had been tagging

469
00:30:15,533 --> 00:30:18,755
these Stingrays, and I knew I'd always kind of

470
00:30:18,835 --> 00:30:21,977
wanted to try and carry on with research in Stingrays. And so

471
00:30:22,777 --> 00:30:26,140
it aligned with my research interests and again right

472
00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:29,523
time and so I ended up doing my postdoc. So I started my

473
00:30:29,583 --> 00:30:32,886
postdoc in March 20 or no I think it was then April

474
00:30:33,847 --> 00:30:37,270
2020 when I officially started. And so for the past four years,

475
00:30:37,290 --> 00:30:41,494
it actually just finished last month, I've been doing my postdoc on

476
00:30:41,554 --> 00:30:45,577
rays here in South Africa which was really a great project for me because It

477
00:30:45,617 --> 00:30:48,798
was the first time that I was really conducting research in South Africa, in

478
00:30:48,818 --> 00:30:52,400
my home country. And so it was just really special

479
00:30:52,420 --> 00:30:56,462
for me and working on stingrays here, again, doing acoustic telemetry

480
00:30:56,582 --> 00:31:00,083
on a couple of different species, adding in these major knowledge gaps

481
00:31:00,123 --> 00:31:03,825
that we still have on these animals. And then through

482
00:31:03,885 --> 00:31:07,325
that, I also managed to set up my own little project here

483
00:31:07,425 --> 00:31:10,946
in Pettenberg Bay in collaboration with that NGO

484
00:31:10,986 --> 00:31:14,387
that I had had a job very briefly with. And

485
00:31:14,427 --> 00:31:17,688
so I got some field work experience setting up a project here on a local

486
00:31:17,788 --> 00:31:20,909
estuary where I was doing some surveys, trying to figure out

487
00:31:20,949 --> 00:31:24,230
what stingrays lived in the estuary. And that turned out to be a really, really

488
00:31:24,290 --> 00:31:28,791
successful project and what I'm hoping to carry on with going forward. I

489
00:31:28,831 --> 00:31:32,813
don't know, my whole career, I kind of feel like has been just right

490
00:31:33,033 --> 00:31:36,494
things at the right time. And I feel like I've just been very,

491
00:31:37,234 --> 00:31:40,315
And yeah, if you know, if I could, if

492
00:31:40,355 --> 00:31:44,337
I can add in like you're one of the few people that

493
00:31:44,837 --> 00:31:48,098
didn't go into the white shark route with things and you got into an

494
00:31:48,258 --> 00:31:51,460
area and you found it, you found you literally found, I say

495
00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:54,541
a niche, but the rate, the bad toys are so diverse. And I

496
00:31:54,561 --> 00:31:59,751
always comment on the, on the program about how you have South

497
00:31:59,791 --> 00:32:03,336
Africa's got one of the five most diverse chondrichthyan shark

498
00:32:03,376 --> 00:32:06,660
and ray faunas in the world, and everybody wants to do white sharks. But you are one of the few

499
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:10,124
people, you know, and I kind of followed you a little bit through your career,

500
00:32:10,164 --> 00:32:13,348
through Paul, because I've been kind of aware of what you're up

501
00:32:13,368 --> 00:32:16,712
to. And I always thought it was really cool that there was somebody who actually had a

502
00:32:16,792 --> 00:32:20,259
passion for rays. because there's so much to do there.

503
00:32:20,659 --> 00:32:24,181
And you obviously got on to that whole, found that whole niche and been pursuing

504
00:32:24,221 --> 00:32:27,423
that. And it's just, as you've kind of talked about, it's

505
00:32:27,463 --> 00:32:30,545
just, it's kind of wide open what you're doing. And

506
00:32:30,785 --> 00:32:34,487
now you sound like you're trying to raise more awareness to

507
00:32:35,167 --> 00:32:39,549
the public and everything through these different NGOs. What's

508
00:32:39,569 --> 00:32:42,811
this, this one group, this ELMO Africa, what can

509
00:32:42,831 --> 00:32:46,093
you talk, what's that about? Can you talk a little about that?

510
00:32:49,114 --> 00:32:52,616
Yeah, Alma Africa is a little passion project of mine. It's

511
00:32:52,676 --> 00:32:56,319
a citizen science project here in South Africa, and it was actually started

512
00:32:56,379 --> 00:32:59,661
by somebody called Lisa Skruta. And

513
00:32:59,681 --> 00:33:02,783
so back when I was in my master's day, I

514
00:33:02,843 --> 00:33:06,325
kind of came across this citizen science project in South Africa, which

515
00:33:06,365 --> 00:33:10,068
was dedicated to sharks and rays and their conservation. And

516
00:33:10,088 --> 00:33:14,272
so essentially the ethos of this project is that whenever

517
00:33:14,533 --> 00:33:17,936
a member of the public along the South African coastline encounters a

518
00:33:17,976 --> 00:33:21,759
shark or a ray, either through angling, fishing, scuba

519
00:33:21,779 --> 00:33:25,002
diving, boat trips, anything like that, they kind of just let us know. And

520
00:33:25,523 --> 00:33:28,706
then also through collecting their egg cases, which are more

521
00:33:28,726 --> 00:33:31,809
affectionately known as mermaid's purses, people just walking on

522
00:33:31,849 --> 00:33:34,981
the beach, pick up an egg case It's kind of just like this

523
00:33:35,422 --> 00:33:39,585
place where people can send that information through. And so it's this repository

524
00:33:39,685 --> 00:33:43,068
of citizen science shark and ray sightings in South

525
00:33:43,108 --> 00:33:46,351
Africa. And so back in my master's, I kind of, you

526
00:33:46,391 --> 00:33:49,713
know, volunteered for the project and I ran school trips

527
00:33:49,773 --> 00:33:53,136
with local schools and we went on shark egg case hunts, which was really

528
00:33:53,176 --> 00:33:56,517
a lot of fun. And so I kind of like been helping on

529
00:33:56,557 --> 00:34:01,138
and off with the project. And then when I started my postdoc, Lisa,

530
00:34:01,218 --> 00:34:04,959
who, you know, started Elmo, she just didn't have the capacity

531
00:34:05,039 --> 00:34:08,139
to carry on with it anymore. And so I was

532
00:34:08,159 --> 00:34:11,240
like, cool, I'll take it over. So since then I've kind of

533
00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:14,540
been running the project and managing the project and growing it and

534
00:34:14,940 --> 00:34:18,341
working with local NGOs who also run various citizen

535
00:34:18,381 --> 00:34:22,102
science projects along the coastline and just kind of collecting all

536
00:34:22,162 --> 00:34:25,483
of that shark and ray information. into one central database that

537
00:34:25,503 --> 00:34:28,826
then can be used in by various scientists or

538
00:34:32,949 --> 00:34:36,571
Cool. That's awesome. So how did you, so you're,

539
00:34:36,711 --> 00:34:40,134
you're, you're, you're Telly's Marine Tales, which

540
00:34:40,174 --> 00:34:43,536
is your YouTube channel. And I, and I'll, if

541
00:34:43,576 --> 00:34:47,799
you, everyone listens, you got to go check out this, this is an amazing YouTube

542
00:34:47,860 --> 00:34:51,122
channel she runs. Can you, I've got to hear the story about that,

543
00:34:51,382 --> 00:34:54,741
how you got that going. I need to hear more about that.

544
00:34:57,307 --> 00:35:00,508
Well, and before you do, and before you do, I wanted to kind of give

545
00:35:00,528 --> 00:35:03,930
you your flowers on this because like, you know, when

546
00:35:03,950 --> 00:35:07,731
a lot of people, like I have a YouTube channel, you know, we have a YouTube channel

547
00:35:07,871 --> 00:35:11,033
for Beyond Jaws. And, you know, we get happy when we

548
00:35:11,073 --> 00:35:14,254
get a new subscriber and we're like, okay, we're, you know, we're getting up there. We're

549
00:35:14,274 --> 00:35:17,415
almost at 500 subscribers and we're like, oh, this is awesome kind of

550
00:35:17,455 --> 00:35:21,197
thing. And I see a lot of people in marine biology or

551
00:35:21,217 --> 00:35:24,598
in that science communication field with the ocean. You know, you see people with,

552
00:35:24,698 --> 00:35:28,117
you know, a thousand or a couple of thousand. You have

553
00:35:29,558 --> 00:35:32,719
25,000 subscribers. I don't know how many. I think

554
00:35:32,759 --> 00:35:36,741
the channel has 1.9 million views.

555
00:35:37,541 --> 00:35:41,123
That's incredible. From someone who tries and tries

556
00:35:41,163 --> 00:35:44,764
to get views and all that kind of stuff, that's absolutely incredible. Before

557
00:35:44,784 --> 00:35:48,506
you started with that story, I wanted people to get that context before

558
00:35:48,526 --> 00:35:52,428
you started because this is, in my opinion, a highly successful

559
00:35:53,248 --> 00:35:56,489
sort of channel for marine science and marine biology. So

560
00:36:00,170 --> 00:36:03,431
Thank you. I really appreciate that. You know, this is

561
00:36:03,571 --> 00:36:06,992
something that is something that I've been working on for a really, really

562
00:36:07,012 --> 00:36:10,273
long time. Again, since my master's day, which was, I don't

563
00:36:10,293 --> 00:36:13,555
know, even though 10 years ago now. And

564
00:36:13,635 --> 00:36:17,290
so I feel like I

565
00:36:17,330 --> 00:36:21,032
don't know, I have this almost love-hate relationship with my channel where

566
00:36:21,132 --> 00:36:24,374
sometimes I'm all in and I'm go, go, go,

567
00:36:24,414 --> 00:36:27,596
go, and then sometimes I can't even look at it for months on end. So,

568
00:36:29,057 --> 00:36:32,319
you know, I think the reason why it has

569
00:36:32,459 --> 00:36:35,741
become so successful is purely just because I've just been

570
00:36:36,061 --> 00:36:39,503
slowly plodding along for many, many, many years.

571
00:36:39,563 --> 00:36:42,765
It is by no means you know, an overnight success or

572
00:36:43,185 --> 00:36:46,567
anything like that. But yeah, I started it back in my master's day.

573
00:36:47,007 --> 00:36:50,249
At the time, you know, I was doing my research in the Seychelles, but

574
00:36:50,809 --> 00:36:54,431
I was doing the rest of my, you know, in-country work

575
00:36:54,471 --> 00:36:58,153
in South Africa correspondence based. I wasn't based at my university that

576
00:36:58,213 --> 00:37:01,654
I was registered at. And I was kind of just looking for a bit of

577
00:37:02,215 --> 00:37:05,596
a marine biology community to tap into and

578
00:37:05,617 --> 00:37:09,000
to learn from. And at the time, you know, I was looking

579
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:12,124
for other marine biologists on YouTube and I couldn't find any. So I

580
00:37:12,144 --> 00:37:15,288
was like, okay, well, I guess this is a gap. So I

581
00:37:15,308 --> 00:37:19,914
don't know, I'm going to try. So I tried. Um, and

582
00:37:20,174 --> 00:37:24,079
you know, it took a really, really, really long time for any

583
00:37:24,119 --> 00:37:27,222
kind of subscribers count to start going up or

584
00:37:27,242 --> 00:37:30,365
views to start going up a number of years. And but you

585
00:37:30,405 --> 00:37:33,889
know, it's been great. It's been such a fun learning experience, learning

586
00:37:34,669 --> 00:37:38,073
how to just try and communicate science to a really,

587
00:37:38,153 --> 00:37:41,296
really broad public, how to try and, you

588
00:37:41,336 --> 00:37:44,699
know, it's, sometimes it is a bit of a popularity, well,

589
00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:49,145
not a popularity contest, but you're trying to find topics

590
00:37:49,446 --> 00:37:52,596
or thumbnails or titles that people are going to be interested in and

591
00:37:52,636 --> 00:37:57,112
people are going to click on so it's kind of a bit of a uh,

592
00:37:57,973 --> 00:38:01,436
trying to find the right balance between, you know, having

593
00:38:01,476 --> 00:38:04,698
a more. Scientific balanced, uh,

594
00:38:04,858 --> 00:38:08,181
what you want to talk about, which for me is raised, but most people

595
00:38:08,261 --> 00:38:11,744
don't really care about raise versus trying to attract people

596
00:38:11,784 --> 00:38:15,106
to your channel and trying to get people on board so that then you

597
00:38:15,146 --> 00:38:18,369
can start talking about, you know, some of these other things that people are

598
00:38:18,409 --> 00:38:22,091
not familiar with. So that's kind of been, I think the most challenging part

599
00:38:22,111 --> 00:38:25,174
of the channel. And really it's only been in the last couple of.

600
00:38:25,995 --> 00:38:29,564
years that it's seen any kind of real success. And I

601
00:38:29,624 --> 00:38:33,092
had quite a crazy video go really

602
00:38:33,152 --> 00:38:37,513
viral a couple of months ago, which I still boggles

603
00:38:37,593 --> 00:38:41,215
my mind. Um, it's just, it's

604
00:38:41,255 --> 00:38:45,096
been fun. I haven't taken it with any kind of seriousness or

605
00:38:45,116 --> 00:38:49,658
I don't have a very strict scheduling, you know, uh, thing

606
00:38:49,698 --> 00:38:53,259
that I stick to just whenever I have some time and whenever

607
00:38:53,319 --> 00:38:56,820
I'm feeling into it, I post some stuff online and then whoever

608
00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:00,042
watches it, watches it. That's kind of the ethos I have

609
00:39:01,528 --> 00:39:05,072
And I do I do like I respect that because I know

610
00:39:05,172 --> 00:39:08,595
the amount of work it takes and the amount of time it takes to

611
00:39:08,695 --> 00:39:12,619
put, you know, a YouTube channel together, you

612
00:39:12,639 --> 00:39:15,822
know, even even like consistently posting, you know, weekly and things like that. So

613
00:39:15,882 --> 00:39:18,985
I know, I know how difficult that is. And

614
00:39:19,085 --> 00:39:22,589
even just to be able to put a video together, and you know, doing the editing and

615
00:39:22,689 --> 00:39:26,072
the you know, whatever it's the scripting or talking or whatever

616
00:39:26,092 --> 00:39:29,815
you come up with the idea all the way to the publishing takes

617
00:39:30,015 --> 00:39:33,177
a long time. And I do love the fact that you're just kind of like, yeah,

618
00:39:33,197 --> 00:39:36,420
when I have an idea, I'm going to, I'm going to talk about it. And I think it's, I think it's going

619
00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:39,863
to be, it's going to be great. And every once in a while, like

620
00:39:39,903 --> 00:39:43,065
I'm looking at, as you were talking, I was looking at your channel and some

621
00:39:43,085 --> 00:39:46,139
of the views and you're just like, It's interesting because I

622
00:39:46,159 --> 00:39:49,342
was like, you're right, there's not a lot of marine biologists and probably more now than there

623
00:39:49,362 --> 00:39:53,385
were when you first started, but there's not a lot of marine biologists that are on. And

624
00:39:53,866 --> 00:39:57,189
it's interesting to see, I assume like your target audience

625
00:39:57,249 --> 00:40:00,712
is sort of like the public who wants to know more about

626
00:40:00,852 --> 00:40:05,656
like there's stingrays, there's like ocean discoveries, stuff

627
00:40:05,716 --> 00:40:08,818
on PhD life. You had one go, I

628
00:40:08,838 --> 00:40:12,560
don't know if it went viral that day, but you have 197,000 views

629
00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:16,262
on software apps I used as a

630
00:40:16,302 --> 00:40:19,383
PhD student. Did you expect that to

631
00:40:19,464 --> 00:40:23,906
get that many views? I don't think anybody did. Was

632
00:40:23,926 --> 00:40:27,128
that right off the bat or has that been over, because this was five years ago, was

633
00:40:30,358 --> 00:40:33,561
Yeah, definitely accumulated. When I, when I first published that, it

634
00:40:33,641 --> 00:40:37,125
really did nothing. And I think it took about a year and then, I don't

635
00:40:37,145 --> 00:40:40,448
know, for some other reason it kicked off and then it kind of blew

636
00:40:40,508 --> 00:40:44,752
up a little bit, but it took a long time and it has been this sort of gradual growth

637
00:40:46,542 --> 00:40:49,783
This is not like I love the fact that these go because it's like

638
00:40:49,863 --> 00:40:53,483
if that's a helpful video, I would imagine for a lot of PhD students,

639
00:40:53,523 --> 00:40:56,764
people starting what what what software do I use? What kind of tools

640
00:40:56,804 --> 00:40:59,925
do I use it? I think it's really helpful. You

641
00:40:59,965 --> 00:41:03,125
had one go. I'm not sure if this is the one you were talking about that went viral. That was

642
00:41:03,185 --> 00:41:07,366
really interesting. But it was about six months ago. Why

643
00:41:07,426 --> 00:41:11,207
marine biologists know dolphins are scarier than sharks. And

644
00:41:11,227 --> 00:41:14,950
I have to admit, the thumbnail, there was some really interesting

645
00:41:15,811 --> 00:41:18,993
thumbnail. You talk about thumbnails being such a big part of it. It

646
00:41:19,033 --> 00:41:24,217
has demon dolphins on it, and it has little horns on the dolphin.

647
00:41:24,517 --> 00:41:27,739
These eyes, these devilish eyes. And normally, you see

648
00:41:27,779 --> 00:41:30,941
a dolphin, you expect it to be smiling or something. And

649
00:41:30,981 --> 00:41:34,164
you got it really going. I can

650
00:41:36,045 --> 00:41:39,686
Yeah, the whole point of that video was really, you know, because that's

651
00:41:39,806 --> 00:41:43,406
the perception that people have, right? That dolphins are these friendly,

652
00:41:43,526 --> 00:41:47,607
smiley animals and sharks are these bad things

653
00:41:47,667 --> 00:41:51,048
with sharp teeth that are out to get me. But actually, you know, the

654
00:41:51,088 --> 00:41:54,748
reality is oftentimes reversed and dolphins are causing

655
00:41:54,808 --> 00:41:58,089
injuries and, and having these negative effects more

656
00:41:58,149 --> 00:42:01,729
so than sharks. And so it was just really just a fun play

657
00:42:05,330 --> 00:42:09,392
I like it. Have you ever read the – there's a deepseanews.com article

658
00:42:09,572 --> 00:42:13,113
on dolphins and it was like 10 reasons why dolphins are a-holes

659
00:42:13,273 --> 00:42:16,355
I think is the title of the thing. It

660
00:42:16,375 --> 00:42:20,337
went viral back then. That was I think like early 2010s or maybe even

661
00:42:20,377 --> 00:42:23,598
earlier than that. But that went viral back then. I think a lot of people

662
00:42:23,638 --> 00:42:27,319
are always wondering like why are dolphins like so mean and why do marine biologists

663
00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:30,761
not like dolphins? But that's a thing. There's a

664
00:42:34,834 --> 00:42:38,178
In doing the research for that video, even I was shocked at some of the stories that

665
00:42:41,941 --> 00:42:45,565
Yeah. Yeah. For sure. For sure. I know

666
00:42:45,585 --> 00:42:48,748
if you ever talk to anybody that does, I don't know if they have any place

667
00:42:48,768 --> 00:42:51,911
where they maintain dolphins in captivity, because I know it's not a

668
00:42:52,051 --> 00:42:55,475
big thing anymore, but people used to handle

669
00:42:55,495 --> 00:42:58,584
them in aquariums and stuff. you know, where they when they put on

670
00:42:58,604 --> 00:43:02,206
the shows, if they would tell you that each one has its own personality, there's

671
00:43:02,246 --> 00:43:05,568
like different people. Some are really fine. You can be OK with others

672
00:43:05,588 --> 00:43:08,769
are just really a-holes. Basically, they just can be

673
00:43:08,810 --> 00:43:11,911
really bad. And it's almost like it's very each one

674
00:43:11,951 --> 00:43:15,353
has a very distinct personality, which I thought was really interesting to

675
00:43:16,974 --> 00:43:20,216
deal with. I don't know if you do ever talk. I've just got a side note.

676
00:43:20,236 --> 00:43:23,478
Did you ever talk with anybody that handles marine mammals when you're doing

677
00:43:23,498 --> 00:43:27,241
like that, that video or do you just kind of do your own research and when

678
00:43:27,942 --> 00:43:31,243
No, not for that one. I just ended up doing my

679
00:43:31,324 --> 00:43:34,585
own research. But yeah, I think that would have been an interesting spin to

680
00:43:36,447 --> 00:43:39,689
For sure. Now, the other one that I wanted to talk about, and I think this was

681
00:43:39,729 --> 00:43:43,431
the actual one that you went viral that you weren't expecting. And I'm not surprised

682
00:43:43,551 --> 00:43:46,693
at this video going viral at all. David, not sure if you had a chance to see

683
00:43:46,713 --> 00:43:50,348
this one. It was done three months ago. It was

684
00:43:50,388 --> 00:43:53,891
marine biologist weighs in on farm salmon versus wild

685
00:43:53,971 --> 00:43:57,134
salmon debate. Now, this is always a contentious issue, especially I

686
00:43:57,174 --> 00:44:02,157
live in Canada, BC, open salmon farms.

687
00:44:02,798 --> 00:44:06,161
It gets nasty when you start talking to people, depending on

688
00:44:06,201 --> 00:44:09,423
how you look at which side of the debate and things like that.

689
00:44:09,903 --> 00:44:13,386
That had almost a million views, and I'm sure it's going to hit. Right

690
00:44:13,446 --> 00:44:18,150
now, Dave, it's at 922,000 views. That's

691
00:44:18,250 --> 00:44:21,694
huge. So what made you talk about

692
00:44:21,974 --> 00:44:25,618
that subject matter? Because when you look at, you cover a wide variety

693
00:44:25,658 --> 00:44:29,561
of issues and subject matters. What was the reasoning behind

694
00:44:29,602 --> 00:44:33,005
that? And I'm sure I'm going to ask, but I'm sure you didn't expect this many

695
00:44:36,106 --> 00:44:39,547
Yeah, so I was just trying to think of

696
00:44:39,588 --> 00:44:43,109
a couple of topics that are more relevant to

697
00:44:43,169 --> 00:44:46,731
people, you know. So obviously we get people who are interested

698
00:44:46,811 --> 00:44:50,132
in science and who are interested in marine biology and conservation for

699
00:44:50,172 --> 00:44:53,473
what it is. But at the end of the day, if you want to try and

700
00:44:53,573 --> 00:44:56,795
reach a wider audience, you have to talk about

701
00:44:56,855 --> 00:45:00,318
things that are relevant to people. what

702
00:45:00,378 --> 00:45:03,440
is more relevant to people than the fish that they eat, right? This is

703
00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:06,822
something that, you know, is a part of almost, you

704
00:45:06,862 --> 00:45:10,184
know, their daily lives and, and it really has

705
00:45:10,264 --> 00:45:13,466
a huge impact. And so while I am not

706
00:45:13,546 --> 00:45:17,029
necessarily a fisheries expert or a I'm definitely

707
00:45:17,089 --> 00:45:20,331
not a salmon expert. At the time, I also just

708
00:45:20,371 --> 00:45:23,893
wanted to do my own research because I didn't know much about salmon.

709
00:45:24,013 --> 00:45:27,135
I mean, I knew a little bit about salmon farming and I'd watched a

710
00:45:27,175 --> 00:45:30,678
couple of documentaries. And so I had this very one-sided view

711
00:45:31,138 --> 00:45:34,360
of salmon and salmon farming, but I wanted to do a bit more

712
00:45:34,400 --> 00:45:37,662
of a deeper dive and do all of this research and kind of come to my own

713
00:45:37,722 --> 00:45:41,245
conclusion about whether I would want to be eating salmon

714
00:45:41,285 --> 00:45:44,727
going forward. sharing that message to a

715
00:45:44,767 --> 00:45:48,229
wider audience. And for that video in particular, because

716
00:45:48,609 --> 00:45:51,890
I'm not necessarily a salmon expert, I didn't want to come at

717
00:45:51,930 --> 00:45:54,992
it from a science says this, I wanted it to

718
00:45:55,072 --> 00:45:58,394
come from a more personal perspective and my thoughts and,

719
00:45:58,754 --> 00:46:02,056
and my journey and why I came to that decision. And so,

720
00:46:02,196 --> 00:46:05,257
I mean, I, I knew that the video would do well, because it

721
00:46:05,337 --> 00:46:08,539
would, it would reach a wider audience, but never in

722
00:46:13,278 --> 00:46:16,881
Yeah, I could imagine. Yeah, I could. Yeah, I

723
00:46:16,921 --> 00:46:19,984
saw that. I haven't watched it, but I did. I did see. I did see it just. But I

724
00:46:20,024 --> 00:46:23,167
go. I worked for I worked for several years in aquaculture, so

725
00:46:23,187 --> 00:46:26,770
I've got a lot of opinions on the whole aquaculture industry

726
00:46:27,270 --> 00:46:30,833
and from like developed countries to developing countries and

727
00:46:30,853 --> 00:46:34,116
a gamut in between, because it's it's sort of like going

728
00:46:34,156 --> 00:46:37,999
into artisanal fisheries in developing countries

729
00:46:38,039 --> 00:46:41,415
versus first world countries. There's a whole gamut in

730
00:46:41,435 --> 00:46:44,696
between, but I'll have to check it out because I saw

731
00:46:44,716 --> 00:46:48,018
the topic there and I thought, oh, that's going to be an interesting one to check out. So

732
00:46:50,218 --> 00:46:56,841
Obviously very controversial with lots of different opinions.

733
00:46:56,921 --> 00:47:00,442
6,014 different comments on that.

734
00:47:00,482 --> 00:47:04,848
And that's an interesting thing, too, because a lot of scientists you

735
00:47:04,888 --> 00:47:08,053
know, when I first started going through science communication, you know,

736
00:47:08,093 --> 00:47:11,739
in the early 2010s, it still wasn't a

737
00:47:11,900 --> 00:47:15,746
thing where we, you know, scientists would really talk publicly

738
00:47:15,926 --> 00:47:20,090
about their work in terms of like trying to you

739
00:47:20,110 --> 00:47:23,311
know, educate people and make people more aware of their own work or even other work.

740
00:47:23,331 --> 00:47:26,692
There were there were a few people who were doing before, obviously, but it wasn't necessarily like,

741
00:47:27,012 --> 00:47:30,093
you know, my advisor would not like advise me to say, hey, why

742
00:47:30,113 --> 00:47:33,954
don't you go out and talk about your things? Because we'd always get comments.

743
00:47:33,994 --> 00:47:37,475
And especially nowadays, you can get some pretty nasty comments

744
00:47:37,515 --> 00:47:40,795
that can cause you know, you see you see creators all the time, you

745
00:47:40,835 --> 00:47:44,116
know, going through mental health issues with the comments they receive and

746
00:47:44,136 --> 00:47:47,929
things like that. Now, with a hot topic such as this, You're

747
00:47:47,949 --> 00:47:51,371
going to get 6,000 comments. Not all of them are going to be. I'm looking through

748
00:47:51,391 --> 00:47:54,814
a few of the top ones, and they're actually pretty good. They're pretty tame.

749
00:47:54,834 --> 00:47:58,056
Do you ever worry when you post a video like

750
00:47:58,136 --> 00:48:01,378
that that some of those comments are

751
00:48:01,418 --> 00:48:05,061
going to be against you? Because I know any time

752
00:48:05,101 --> 00:48:08,383
I post anything about climate change on any social media site,

753
00:48:08,403 --> 00:48:11,665
it's like a bot comes right away, hits you with it. This

754
00:48:11,725 --> 00:48:15,368
is denial. Watch this YouTube video. This tells you everything. Scientists

755
00:48:15,428 --> 00:48:18,670
are wrong. This and that. Blah, blah, blah. And it just kind of gets me

756
00:48:18,750 --> 00:48:22,814
sometimes. You're just like, man, like I wish people would stop doing this. Do you ever worry

757
00:48:22,834 --> 00:48:25,996
about that when you post a video and then when you get this amount of views, do

758
00:48:26,016 --> 00:48:29,199
you ever go through the comments or do you just kind of be like, I'm just going to stay away,

759
00:48:29,279 --> 00:48:32,502
let people have their own sort of a platform to air

760
00:48:34,964 --> 00:48:38,166
Yeah, so this, this again is kind of why I said I have

761
00:48:38,206 --> 00:48:42,190
a love hate relationship with my YouTube channel, because, you

762
00:48:42,210 --> 00:48:47,157
know, there are these really, really awful comments

763
00:48:47,197 --> 00:48:50,520
that come out of things. And actually the first time I had any kind of real

764
00:48:50,580 --> 00:48:54,283
experience with that was a couple of years when, uh, you

765
00:48:54,303 --> 00:48:58,206
remember the documentary Seaspiracy? Oh, yes.

766
00:48:58,406 --> 00:49:01,488
So, um, so I made a video just kind of,

767
00:49:01,669 --> 00:49:05,372
again, just airing some of my opinions about that and why I disagreed with

768
00:49:05,412 --> 00:49:09,404
a lot of what was said in the documentary. And

769
00:49:09,444 --> 00:49:12,831
that was the first time that I really experienced that, you know, really,

770
00:49:12,911 --> 00:49:16,318
really mean side of YouTube and a lot of really awful

771
00:49:16,359 --> 00:49:19,501
comments that came my way. And at the time I

772
00:49:19,581 --> 00:49:22,884
just shut myself off from it. I was like, I, you know, it's, I'm not

773
00:49:22,904 --> 00:49:25,987
going to read through these comments because as you say, it really, it

774
00:49:26,027 --> 00:49:29,110
can take a big toll on your mental health. And at

775
00:49:29,150 --> 00:49:32,253
the end of the day, there's almost kind of no point because those bots or

776
00:49:32,273 --> 00:49:35,576
those trolls or whatever you want to call them, there ain't no way you're

777
00:49:35,596 --> 00:49:39,620
going to change their mind or have any kind of meaningful

778
00:49:39,660 --> 00:49:42,983
and productive conversation in the comment section of

779
00:49:43,003 --> 00:49:46,345
a YouTube video. So. I just completely step

780
00:49:46,385 --> 00:49:49,886
away from it. And I kind of did the same thing with the salmon video. So,

781
00:49:50,266 --> 00:49:53,528
you know, in the beginning, I started looking at comments. And as you said, actually for

782
00:49:53,568 --> 00:49:57,209
that video, for the level of controversy around

783
00:49:57,249 --> 00:50:01,191
that topic and different opinions and different

784
00:50:01,251 --> 00:50:04,372
views and the amount of comments that I got, It was

785
00:50:04,512 --> 00:50:08,413
actually surprisingly positive, a lot of the comments, which

786
00:50:08,493 --> 00:50:11,634
I really enjoyed. But again, I kind of just

787
00:50:11,874 --> 00:50:15,055
got a bit scared. And so when I when it really started going viral, I

788
00:50:15,075 --> 00:50:18,236
just take a step back and I don't even read the comments. So on a video like

789
00:50:20,214 --> 00:50:23,798
And what's interesting, I'm kind of reading through quickly as we go through. What's interesting

790
00:50:23,838 --> 00:50:27,261
though is a lot of people are just kind of telling their own experiences. Somebody went

791
00:50:27,281 --> 00:50:30,564
to a restaurant, asked if it was wild or farmed, if

792
00:50:30,584 --> 00:50:34,108
it was fresh. Other people who grew up in the industry and

793
00:50:34,128 --> 00:50:38,151
sort of looking at how it's changed. It's actually It's

794
00:50:38,191 --> 00:50:41,693
a very interesting context when you look at the comments here.

795
00:50:41,934 --> 00:50:45,276
Obviously, there's going to be some that are probably going to be horrible, but I'm

796
00:50:45,316 --> 00:50:48,878
surprised. It's a lot of just sort of like personal stories of

797
00:50:49,038 --> 00:50:52,258
their involvement or their I guess, personal views of

798
00:50:52,278 --> 00:50:55,822
whether they eat salmon or not, you know, one said they read a David Suzuki book,

799
00:50:55,842 --> 00:50:59,066
and ever since then, they haven't touched salmon, which that's their opinion, right? They've,

800
00:50:59,466 --> 00:51:02,830
you know, they've been they will, they did their research, and they looked at it and, but

801
00:51:02,870 --> 00:51:06,034
doesn't look like there's as many nasty comments as I thought it would be, which is kind of

802
00:51:07,335 --> 00:51:10,519
Yeah. It was nice and refreshing, for

803
00:51:11,460 --> 00:51:14,642
Well, I think that that's the one thing like with the social media, because you can

804
00:51:14,902 --> 00:51:18,924
people can literally sit in their little basements downstairs

805
00:51:18,964 --> 00:51:22,285
and just like go on there and just be anonymous and just put out all kinds of

806
00:51:22,326 --> 00:51:25,427
stuff. And you don't really know. Like I think sometimes people are

807
00:51:25,447 --> 00:51:29,889
just like they're just looking to cause controversy somewhere. And I

808
00:51:29,909 --> 00:51:33,051
know people at Andrew and I've had on the shows that, you know,

809
00:51:33,071 --> 00:51:36,513
like we had Forrest Galani on there and he has obviously gets a lot of people comment

810
00:51:36,533 --> 00:51:39,734
on his. He just goes, I just he just ignores it. He goes because he

811
00:51:39,754 --> 00:51:43,701
found out early on as soon as you As soon as you engage with somebody to

812
00:51:43,741 --> 00:51:46,941
try to give you a give, it just goes bad. So

813
00:51:46,981 --> 00:51:50,382
he just stopped doing it. And other people have said the same thing. They just don't.

814
00:51:51,462 --> 00:51:54,543
It's hard to engage because as soon as you engage and you start really kind of

815
00:51:54,603 --> 00:51:58,764
almost stir the pot, make it make it a nothing

816
00:51:58,824 --> 00:52:02,165
to into something. So, yeah, it's unfortunate you can't

817
00:52:02,725 --> 00:52:06,166
you can't have a respectful conversation. But

818
00:52:06,326 --> 00:52:09,787
I think that's just the the Internet and the social media realm

819
00:52:09,847 --> 00:52:13,294
right now. Probably because it's also so new,

820
00:52:13,374 --> 00:52:16,598
people haven't really figured it out. A lot of elements to it

821
00:52:16,819 --> 00:52:20,664
as well. For sure. But so I

822
00:52:25,314 --> 00:52:29,177
No, just one last comment on this topic. You know, for me, you

823
00:52:29,197 --> 00:52:33,181
know, I've learned how to deal with these sort of like negative comments and internet

824
00:52:33,221 --> 00:52:36,604
trolls and things like that. But I think oftentimes the

825
00:52:36,624 --> 00:52:40,047
scariest thing for me when I post a YouTube video or

826
00:52:40,087 --> 00:52:43,490
something like that is how my scientific peers

827
00:52:44,050 --> 00:52:47,212
will think like, think of me or view me, right? Cause I

828
00:52:47,252 --> 00:52:50,814
don't really care what some internet troll says

829
00:52:50,874 --> 00:52:54,596
or thinks about me, but when it comes to my scientific peers

830
00:52:54,656 --> 00:52:58,079
who are looking at this, and as you said, there's not very many people

831
00:52:58,159 --> 00:53:01,441
doing this. And so what will they think of me? Do they think I'm being

832
00:53:01,541 --> 00:53:05,203
silly? Do they think this is a complete waste of time? Am I just like,

833
00:53:05,343 --> 00:53:09,165
am I no longer a real scientist because I do YouTube? And so there's

834
00:53:09,185 --> 00:53:12,487
a lot of those thoughts that go through my mind. And that actually is

835
00:53:12,627 --> 00:53:15,869
for me, the scariest part of my whole

836
00:53:18,009 --> 00:53:22,131
I completely agree on that. Sorry to just step in. I

837
00:53:22,151 --> 00:53:25,632
was the same way when I first started. I actually didn't talk a lot about my podcast, the

838
00:53:25,652 --> 00:53:29,182
How to Protect the Ocean podcast when I first started because I was worried about what

839
00:53:29,222 --> 00:53:33,684
my peers were going to say, what my advisor would say, and people

840
00:53:33,704 --> 00:53:37,026
like himself. Even somebody like Dave, who's perfectly fine with science

841
00:53:37,046 --> 00:53:40,848
communication, loves it. I mean, we were doing a project together. This

842
00:53:41,028 --> 00:53:44,890
is what we do now. But you worry about people who have been your

843
00:53:44,970 --> 00:53:48,612
mentors, the people that you see as heroes,

844
00:53:48,652 --> 00:53:51,894
and you worry about what they'd say. And then I went to a conference, and

845
00:53:51,934 --> 00:53:55,576
everybody was like, I really love what you're doing. And you're just like, oh, OK.

846
00:53:55,616 --> 00:53:58,878
This is really good. And then I've changed it to, you know, why am

847
00:53:58,959 --> 00:54:02,626
I actually doing it? Is it for

848
00:54:02,746 --> 00:54:06,815
the scientific community? No, because I'm preaching to the choir there. To

849
00:54:06,855 --> 00:54:10,059
be honest, I look at the people who I talk

850
00:54:10,079 --> 00:54:13,401
to, I'm not talking to the trolls, because there's no point. I'm talking to

851
00:54:13,421 --> 00:54:16,644
the people who want to know more and just can't find that information on

852
00:54:16,704 --> 00:54:20,107
YouTube, or for me, it's podcasting, right? And I think that's the

853
00:54:20,147 --> 00:54:23,329
views that you're getting, or you're getting people who want to know more

854
00:54:23,389 --> 00:54:26,572
who want to share their story. They may not always agree with you, and that's

855
00:54:26,592 --> 00:54:29,994
fine. But they want to know more. And I think that's what

856
00:54:30,094 --> 00:54:33,417
I like, that's how what I focus, what I learned to focus on instead of, because if

857
00:54:33,477 --> 00:54:36,699
not, it's scary to like, talk in front of your peers and just be

858
00:54:36,719 --> 00:54:40,061
like, and talk it at a level that you're talking at, right?

859
00:54:40,101 --> 00:54:43,243
And to be like, is this right? Is this, people are going to agree with this? Are people going to like me after

860
00:54:46,405 --> 00:54:50,308
Yeah. You know, if I could, I can jump in here cause I'm, I'm a little different generation

861
00:54:50,368 --> 00:54:53,550
than each of you, but you know, like when I was coming up,

862
00:54:53,850 --> 00:54:57,072
it was, you know, there was no internet or anything like that, but

863
00:54:57,492 --> 00:55:00,714
you were definitely, it was, you were not encouraged to do like any

864
00:55:00,774 --> 00:55:04,378
kind of science communication. It wasn't even a thing really. but

865
00:55:04,418 --> 00:55:07,680
you were all, you know, go to professional conferences, but it was, if

866
00:55:07,700 --> 00:55:11,102
you kind of did anything, try to sort of step out

867
00:55:11,142 --> 00:55:14,825
and do stuff. It wasn't really like viewed really

868
00:55:14,905 --> 00:55:18,027
well, um, from, from our, my advisors, you

869
00:55:18,067 --> 00:55:21,449
know, whether, you know, for most of my, and what the one guy, the one

870
00:55:21,489 --> 00:55:25,051
exception at the time, and I've mentioned him a few times as, uh, as Dr. John

871
00:55:25,091 --> 00:55:28,313
McCosker, who is the director at the Steinhardt aquarium, who's

872
00:55:28,333 --> 00:55:31,575
from that generation. He was a mentor of mine, but

873
00:55:31,636 --> 00:55:34,837
he was doing, Again, they didn't call it science communication, but he did

874
00:55:34,857 --> 00:55:38,421
that. He would go on like popular shows and communicate. And

875
00:55:38,461 --> 00:55:41,704
he and he was an excellent scientist, really top scientists. But

876
00:55:41,744 --> 00:55:45,048
he could break things down very simple. So the average person

877
00:55:45,068 --> 00:55:48,271
on the street got understood it. And a lot of that was a lot

878
00:55:48,291 --> 00:55:51,634
of people in that generation. And even in going into my generation,

879
00:55:51,975 --> 00:55:56,087
they they would talk a too technical of terms and people wouldn't get it. And,

880
00:55:56,368 --> 00:55:59,830
uh, and so they would, but there was a lot of discouragement. Um,

881
00:56:00,211 --> 00:56:03,733
and I gave, I've told this story before, but I, there used to be a program

882
00:56:03,853 --> 00:56:07,216
on in South Africa. Maybe you might remember Chantal called top

883
00:56:07,236 --> 00:56:10,438
sport. This was years ago. I

884
00:56:10,458 --> 00:56:13,581
don't know when it was, you may not have heard, might've been before your time, but

885
00:56:14,201 --> 00:56:17,744
I used to be on that quite a bit, uh, just as a fluke talking

886
00:56:17,804 --> 00:56:20,947
about doing like quote science communication, but that

887
00:56:20,987 --> 00:56:24,389
would get, that was used to get frowned upon. And, and I would just, and

888
00:56:24,409 --> 00:56:27,801
it was literally, I would go to angling competitions. And they

889
00:56:27,821 --> 00:56:31,684
used to cover all kinds of sporting activities in South Africa. It was like an ESPN thing.

890
00:56:32,104 --> 00:56:35,487
And they used to cover competitive fishing competitions. And

891
00:56:35,507 --> 00:56:38,649
at that time, I was sort of, this is the late 1980s, there was this

892
00:56:38,709 --> 00:56:41,991
American student going to competitions. And so

893
00:56:42,011 --> 00:56:45,153
they would start asking me just like couple minute interview, and it got to

894
00:56:45,193 --> 00:56:48,495
be a regular segment on there. But that got kind

895
00:56:48,515 --> 00:56:52,617
of to your point, Andrew, is that that was kind of frowned upon by

896
00:56:52,657 --> 00:56:55,719
a lot of it, you know, and I thought it was like, well, I'm just kind of

897
00:56:55,759 --> 00:56:59,280
communicating to the average person out there that was interested in

898
00:56:59,621 --> 00:57:02,962
they caught a stingray or a shark, just just some trivial stuff

899
00:57:03,022 --> 00:57:06,764
about it. But people found it really interesting. But it was it was definitely discouraged.

900
00:57:06,804 --> 00:57:10,026
It was definitely like, oh, what are you doing that while you're selling out your science? And I'm like

901
00:57:10,526 --> 00:57:14,084
telling somebody about a copper shark's not really selling out my science, you

902
00:57:16,568 --> 00:57:19,833
But anyway, I'm sorry, I did. It's an interesting way, like,

903
00:57:19,853 --> 00:57:23,318
it's an interesting evolution that science communication has made,

904
00:57:23,378 --> 00:57:26,683
especially as it evolves with the technology, and it makes it easier,

905
00:57:26,703 --> 00:57:30,094
although it's still a lot of hard work. not to take away from anybody who's doing

906
00:57:30,154 --> 00:57:34,017
it, it's still easier to do it than it was back

907
00:57:34,677 --> 00:57:38,300
30, 40 years ago, even 20 years ago. So I think that really helps in

908
00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:41,662
getting people to talk about it. I love it.

909
00:57:41,843 --> 00:57:45,605
I love seeing it. I love seeing the passion that people have doing that science communication,

910
00:57:45,705 --> 00:57:49,248
and I think it's great. So with that said, Chantal, as

911
00:57:49,268 --> 00:57:52,921
we kind of wrap up the interview here, know,

912
00:57:53,061 --> 00:57:56,124
you what Dave said at the beginning, you know, as he's introducing you, it

913
00:57:56,164 --> 00:57:59,347
seems like you have, like you're a consultant, and you work with, you

914
00:57:59,367 --> 00:58:02,790
know, WCS, and you work with other organizations, and,

915
00:58:03,111 --> 00:58:06,754
you know, working on your own research and your own nonprofit organization. So

916
00:58:07,535 --> 00:58:10,938
was this always the vision in terms of when you like,

917
00:58:11,018 --> 00:58:14,341
as you went through marine biology, through your undergrad, through your graduate work,

918
00:58:14,381 --> 00:58:17,824
and post grad work, that you would be a consultant working

919
00:58:17,964 --> 00:58:21,447
for different organizations? And just from a logistical standpoint, like

920
00:58:21,507 --> 00:58:24,829
how do you do it? You know, like a lot of people go, okay, I'm going

921
00:58:24,849 --> 00:58:28,232
to get a job with one organization, work with them for a little bit. Sometimes

922
00:58:28,292 --> 00:58:31,474
it's contract work, sometimes it's not, you know, try and get a full

923
00:58:31,514 --> 00:58:34,737
time job. But this is we're in a very different situation when we speak about your

924
00:58:34,797 --> 00:58:38,299
career. So was this always the plan? And then sort of, are

925
00:58:38,319 --> 00:58:42,062
you happy with this plan? And is this like, how do you manage

926
00:58:44,233 --> 00:58:48,139
It was definitely not the plan. So,

927
00:58:48,159 --> 00:58:51,925
you know, you, you always kind of have this idea of your typical career

928
00:58:51,985 --> 00:58:55,910
path from like one position to the next. But

929
00:58:55,930 --> 00:58:59,540
I don't know, things just always. for

930
00:58:59,600 --> 00:59:02,923
me have kind of just evolved as it goes along. And so

931
00:59:03,524 --> 00:59:06,626
towards the end of my postdoc, you know, I talked a

932
00:59:06,786 --> 00:59:10,429
little bit about it early on where I had set up this, you

933
00:59:10,469 --> 00:59:13,912
know, my own little project here in the estuary where we

934
00:59:13,972 --> 00:59:17,135
have a year round population of stingrays, which we had

935
00:59:17,215 --> 00:59:20,298
no idea that they lived in the estuary here. So again, I just kind of

936
00:59:20,338 --> 00:59:23,601
like, landed in the right place, did this project where

937
00:59:23,702 --> 00:59:26,805
it's the first estuary in South Africa where we've identified that we

938
00:59:26,825 --> 00:59:30,229
have a year-round population of stingrays. And it's a super great place

939
00:59:30,269 --> 00:59:33,513
to work because it's like really shallow water. It's very clear. You can

940
00:59:33,593 --> 00:59:36,877
hop on the boat. I hop on my SUP board, my standard paddle board

941
00:59:36,917 --> 00:59:40,441
on the weekends, and I like SUP around stingrays. As

942
00:59:40,521 --> 00:59:43,865
a stingray ecologist, landing in this place where there's just

943
00:59:43,925 --> 00:59:47,148
this amazing population of stingrays, again, I've

944
00:59:47,188 --> 00:59:50,531
just been very lucky. And so for me, I really want

945
00:59:50,571 --> 00:59:54,174
to carry on with my research here because I feel like I can really

946
00:59:55,378 --> 00:59:58,621
try and understand these species a lot

947
00:59:58,681 --> 01:00:02,084
more and add to this knowledge that we just don't have in our country.

948
01:00:02,104 --> 01:00:05,707
So I'm really passionate about carrying on with my own personal research

949
01:00:06,068 --> 01:00:09,191
here in Plettenberg Bay. And so I have an

950
01:00:09,351 --> 01:00:12,794
NGO who's kind of like supporting me and funding

951
01:00:12,834 --> 01:00:16,617
me and I'm heading up their research program, but you know, how

952
01:00:16,677 --> 01:00:20,341
it is in marine biology, you know, there's oftentimes not enough

953
01:00:20,421 --> 01:00:23,723
money from you know, that sort of side of things. And

954
01:00:23,763 --> 01:00:27,125
so that's kind of where the whole consultancy thing came

955
01:00:27,205 --> 01:00:30,526
in. And I was very lucky with my colleague, Rhett Bennett, who

956
01:00:30,546 --> 01:00:33,708
kind of brought me on board with WCS. And, you know,

957
01:00:33,768 --> 01:00:36,989
he just said they have a whole bunch of data that they're trying to work through and he

958
01:00:37,029 --> 01:00:40,491
knows I, I'm a strong data analyst and I love analyzing data.

959
01:00:40,531 --> 01:00:43,653
So I'm just analyzing a whole bunch of

960
01:00:43,673 --> 01:00:47,054
data for WCS as a consultant there. And, and so just

961
01:00:47,114 --> 01:00:50,556
trying to. have a couple of these different things going on

962
01:00:50,636 --> 01:00:53,837
so I can financially support myself, but also carry on with the

963
01:00:53,877 --> 01:00:57,178
research that I'm passionate about. And that's kind of how I've ended up

964
01:00:57,498 --> 01:01:00,679
now where I am with a few different consultancies. And I'm

965
01:01:00,759 --> 01:01:04,340
still trying to figure out how to manage it all. You know, I just started

966
01:01:04,421 --> 01:01:07,862
really, um, this last month. Um, and so just

967
01:01:07,882 --> 01:01:11,143
trying to like figure out how to manage my time in the best way

968
01:01:11,183 --> 01:01:14,784
possible and how to get everything done and prioritize. And so

969
01:01:18,952 --> 01:01:22,475
Yeah, and I think it's interesting because a lot of people look from the outside

970
01:01:22,595 --> 01:01:25,877
in and are like, oh, this is really cool. Chantal is being able

971
01:01:25,917 --> 01:01:29,160
to do the projects that she wants, which it's amazing to

972
01:01:29,180 --> 01:01:32,482
be able to drive your career with the questions that you have and

973
01:01:32,742 --> 01:01:36,145
the questions you want to answer and working these

974
01:01:36,185 --> 01:01:39,827
different consultancies. But it's also it can be logistically

975
01:01:39,867 --> 01:01:43,410
challenging to be able to manage all of these projects. Consultancies is

976
01:01:43,770 --> 01:01:47,111
A lot of times it's like boom or bust. And so it can be challenging at

977
01:01:47,612 --> 01:01:50,853
that time. But would you say like the fact that you've been able to,

978
01:01:51,073 --> 01:01:54,794
what it sounds to be, you've been able to network and use your connections and

979
01:01:54,815 --> 01:01:58,136
your skillset to be like, hey, I could be advantageous in

980
01:01:58,176 --> 01:02:01,797
this process or with analyzing data

981
01:02:01,877 --> 01:02:05,259
here. And then I want to do this project here. So you

982
01:02:05,459 --> 01:02:09,851
must have had some sort of, you know, relationship

983
01:02:09,911 --> 01:02:13,273
with that NGO that's that's supporting that project. So would you find

984
01:02:13,293 --> 01:02:16,556
that the networking is a super important part to

985
01:02:19,639 --> 01:02:23,162
Super duper, duper important. I think every opportunity that

986
01:02:23,602 --> 01:02:27,065
I have come across has been through networking from

987
01:02:27,871 --> 01:02:31,273
you know, just starting out my master's project where I went to

988
01:02:31,473 --> 01:02:34,855
all the, every single lecture at UCT. And I was like, Hey,

989
01:02:34,975 --> 01:02:38,717
I want to do this project. Do you know of anything to, um,

990
01:02:38,977 --> 01:02:42,639
like networking at conferences and meeting people

991
01:02:42,879 --> 01:02:46,581
in, you know, working in different spheres and, um, and.

992
01:02:47,702 --> 01:02:51,044
Different countries, you know, I just had this incredible experience. I

993
01:02:51,084 --> 01:02:54,400
was able to go across to Florida for six weeks. and work

994
01:02:54,460 --> 01:02:58,162
with a scientist, Kim Bassos-Hall, who does work on white-spotted

995
01:02:58,182 --> 01:03:01,564
eagle rays in, you know, in the Gulf of Mexico. And that

996
01:03:01,604 --> 01:03:04,885
whole relationship came about through networking at a conference. And so

997
01:03:05,385 --> 01:03:08,867
it really is just about putting yourself out there and really just

998
01:03:09,567 --> 01:03:12,989
talking to people and saying, Hey, I'm available. I

999
01:03:15,150 --> 01:03:18,972
That's awesome. That's

1000
01:03:19,032 --> 01:03:22,171
amazing. That's terrific. Well, I don't want

1001
01:03:22,191 --> 01:03:25,534
to take up all your time. This has been an amazing interview, Chantel, and we'd sure like

1002
01:03:25,574 --> 01:03:29,356
to have you back on to pick up the next part of your life's journey

1003
01:03:29,937 --> 01:03:33,119
on this here. And can't thank you enough. This is this has

1004
01:03:33,139 --> 01:03:36,381
been I knew it'd be a good, good episode here, especially talking about stingrays. And

1005
01:03:38,062 --> 01:03:41,464
so anyway, thank you so much for coming on and say, well, we're definitely

1006
01:03:41,484 --> 01:03:44,567
going to have you back here on at some point. And definitely keep us

1007
01:03:44,627 --> 01:03:47,869
posted as you're doing your your different posts and stuff, because we're

1008
01:03:47,909 --> 01:03:52,035
happy to repost on our our fledgling channel

1009
01:03:52,075 --> 01:03:55,579
and social media as well to

1010
01:04:01,046 --> 01:04:04,551
Thank you for having me. It was a fantastic conversation. I love chatting Raze.

1011
01:04:11,112 --> 01:04:14,775
Thank you, Chantal, for joining us on the Beyond Jaws podcast. Dave,

1012
01:04:15,055 --> 01:04:18,257
what a fantastic interview. What a quite like

1013
01:04:18,277 --> 01:04:21,400
just a unique individual with a unique career path, you know, in

1014
01:04:21,420 --> 01:04:24,802
that she just kind of lets things follow her, you know, one after

1015
01:04:24,862 --> 01:04:28,144
the other, and it just kind of opportunities open up. And she doesn't

1016
01:04:28,184 --> 01:04:31,346
have necessarily a traditional path in terms of like a

1017
01:04:31,426 --> 01:04:35,829
nine to five type of conservation job. She does a lot of consulting. She's

1018
01:04:35,849 --> 01:04:39,150
doing a postdoc. You know, it's a very interesting way

1019
01:04:39,391 --> 01:04:42,893
of doing things, you know, in today's world. And I think it's, you know, driven

1020
01:04:42,993 --> 01:04:46,154
by what she's interested in. I thought that was that was really interesting. What

1021
01:04:47,815 --> 01:04:51,077
Yeah. You know, she's like, you know, a lot as we those as

1022
01:04:51,097 --> 01:04:54,179
we know, and anyone listening to the podcast can hear, you know, we don't have a

1023
01:04:54,239 --> 01:04:58,712
lot of There's not like a lot of jobs in the field. And if you're going to really pursue

1024
01:04:58,752 --> 01:05:01,994
the field, you need to figure out a way to do it because, you know, the chance to

1025
01:05:02,014 --> 01:05:05,276
get a job or are really remote. And so she's

1026
01:05:05,296 --> 01:05:08,458
just figured a way to do it, to, you know, build it, to do

1027
01:05:08,518 --> 01:05:11,800
consulting for a number of different groups. She's also gotten

1028
01:05:11,860 --> 01:05:15,563
on with her, with her social media or science communication. So

1029
01:05:15,583 --> 01:05:18,645
she's kind of hitting in two very different areas. And, you know, as

1030
01:05:18,665 --> 01:05:21,987
you say, she's got 20 over 25,000 followers. Is

1031
01:05:22,007 --> 01:05:25,744
she hopefully able to monetize some of her? her science communication

1032
01:05:25,764 --> 01:05:29,487
there, but she's also been able to hook up with a number of groups to

1033
01:05:29,507 --> 01:05:32,649
do the science and to consult on them. And I think with

1034
01:05:32,689 --> 01:05:35,791
her, because she does raise and not a

1035
01:05:35,831 --> 01:05:39,334
lot of people do the raise and she works in other species that are, let's say,

1036
01:05:39,374 --> 01:05:42,756
not the charismatic ones. She's created a niche for herself where

1037
01:05:42,776 --> 01:05:45,958
she can, you know, she's in demand to do consulting there. And

1038
01:05:45,998 --> 01:05:49,361
so I think that's really good. She's very, very entrepreneurial, which

1039
01:05:49,401 --> 01:05:52,627
I think you have to be in this field these days. to get around, in addition to

1040
01:05:52,647 --> 01:05:56,369
doing the science, you've got to have a bit of an entrepreneurial bent. And it

1041
01:05:56,409 --> 01:05:59,630
was a fascinating interview. I just really, you know, I've known her for a little bit.

1042
01:05:59,650 --> 01:06:03,032
I don't know her real well, but I've known her for a while. And it was just, yeah, I

1043
01:06:03,052 --> 01:06:06,354
was really, really excited to have her on and to hear about her

1044
01:06:06,434 --> 01:06:09,656
journey, which is, as we find out more and more, it's like, it's never a

1045
01:06:09,736 --> 01:06:13,018
straight line from having that passion to where you

1046
01:06:13,928 --> 01:06:18,372
Yeah, well, and it's just what I love is the fact of, you

1047
01:06:18,412 --> 01:06:21,875
know, she, like you said, marries that science communication, follows the

1048
01:06:21,935 --> 01:06:25,198
questions that she wants to answer what's interested in her. You know, she's

1049
01:06:25,298 --> 01:06:29,042
really discovered sort of a unique research interest.

1050
01:06:29,462 --> 01:06:32,944
that people don't have and that they need. And

1051
01:06:32,964 --> 01:06:36,206
I think that's really great. I think she's going to be in a great position for her

1052
01:06:36,306 --> 01:06:40,088
career. And I'm looking forward to seeing how that just continues to blossom, not

1053
01:06:40,128 --> 01:06:43,290
only from the science communication point of view, but also from the scientific point of

1054
01:06:43,330 --> 01:06:47,152
view as well. So I think that's just a great way to do

1055
01:06:47,172 --> 01:06:50,433
an episode. Right. And tell us all about her career. So Chantal was

1056
01:06:50,473 --> 01:06:53,933
great. So again, thank you very much, Chantal. We'll put any links that she has

1057
01:06:54,654 --> 01:06:57,954
to her in her social media and of course, her YouTube channel. So you can check that

1058
01:06:57,994 --> 01:07:01,155
out. You can subscribe. Speaking of subscribing, you can subscribe to

1059
01:07:01,215 --> 01:07:04,656
our YouTube channel at Beyond Jaws podcast on YouTube. We'll

1060
01:07:04,676 --> 01:07:07,757
put a link in the show notes as well. And Dave, if people want to get a hold of

1061
01:07:10,577 --> 01:07:13,855
You can follow me on Instagram at Lost Shark Guy. Lost

1062
01:07:13,895 --> 01:07:17,498
Sharks on Facebook and Lost Shark Guy on X,

1063
01:07:17,618 --> 01:07:21,161
Twitter, and also on LinkedIn. So any of those main

1064
01:07:25,385 --> 01:07:28,828
I love that. That's fantastic. And everybody

1065
01:07:28,868 --> 01:07:32,111
else, thank you so much for joining us on today's episode of the Beyond Jaws

1066
01:07:32,171 --> 01:07:35,293
podcast. Have a great day. We'll talk to you next time. And