From Exploration to Ocean Solutions: How OceanX is Changing the Narrative on Ocean Conservation

Dr. Vincent Pieribone, Co-CEO and Chief Science Officer of OceanX, discusses the organization's evolution and its shift in messaging. OceanX was founded by Ray and Mark Dalio, inspired by the need to celebrate and protect the ocean. Initially, the...
Dr. Vincent Pieribone, Co-CEO and Chief Science Officer of OceanX, discusses the organization's evolution and its shift in messaging. OceanX was founded by Ray and Mark Dalio, inspired by the need to celebrate and protect the ocean. Initially, the focus was on conducting exciting scientific expeditions and showcasing the beauty of the ocean through compelling media.
However, as OceanX gained popularity and recognition, they began to receive requests from governments and organizations seeking solutions to ocean-related issues. This prompted a pivot in their mission to not only highlight the ocean's beauty but also to emphasize the urgent need for solutions to the problems facing it, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.
Parabon emphasizes that while the science surrounding these issues is well-established, the focus now is on actionable solutions. OceanX aims to inspire a love for the ocean, which will lead to its protection, and to engage in partnerships that foster sustainable practices. The organization recognizes the importance of showcasing success stories and innovative solutions, thereby shifting from a predominantly doom-and-gloom narrative to one that highlights hope and potential for positive change. This new direction aims to mobilize public interest and action, ultimately benefiting both the ocean and humanity.
Website: https://oceanx.org/
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Many of the aspiring marine biologists, or even early-career marine
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biologists, or even late-career marine biologists, or mid-career marine biologists
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like myself, the
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ocean. fact
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a lot of us when we were growing up got inspired by the Jacques
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Cousteau's and the David Attenborough's and the Shark Week's
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and the National Geographic's and all the different documentary type
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shows where we actually saw and got inspired like
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you know what that's what I want to do when I grow up. But
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we're gonna hear from OceanX and talking about how inspiration
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can lead towards solution to the ocean. And
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OceanX, if you don't know, is an organization, a nonprofit organization
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that explores the ocean and brings that exploration to you
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right in your living room or right in your bed or wherever you're watching on
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your phone or on your iPad, wherever you can see National Geographic
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or a program on BBC like Blue Planet, This is
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OceanX bringing you the stuff that they see each and every
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day. And I have Vincent Parabon who is the Co-CEO
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and Chief Science Officer on OceanX to
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be able to talk to you about what the message that
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OceanX wants to do in the future. They've been really Looking forward
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to bringing you, you know, the best the very best of Media
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that they can provide on Ocean X some of my good friends. Dr
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Nathan Robinson and Melissa Marquez have been on the
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shows on Ocean X and been able to show what that boat
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can do Also what they can do from the boat and be able
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to get all that information to you not only for science But
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and for governments but to you so we're gonna talk about a little behind the scenes of
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Ocean X how it got started and and where it's going in
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terms of bringing you not only the wonderful things about the ocean, but
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the solutions so that we can protect the ocean. And it's not all doom and
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gloom. There's a lot of optimism to look forward to in the future.
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So let's start the show. Hey
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everybody, welcome back to another exciting episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. I'm
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your host Andrew Lewin, and this is a podcast where you find out what's happening with the ocean, how
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you can speak up for the ocean, and what you can do to live for a better ocean
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by taking action. And on today's episode, it's a special
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one. It's a special one for me because I am honored to have Vincent
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Parabon on this program to talk about OceanX.
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Now, he is the co-CEO and the chief science officer.
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He's got the origin story of OceanX. He's got the
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passion about not only what OceanX brings, but what
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OceanX wants to bring in the future. So not only the media that
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they've built for this beautiful vessel that goes around the world
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and takes samples and does observations and does beautiful
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science so that they can help governments from all over
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the world Tackle what they need to tackle right for
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their governmental things essentially they have they need science
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or they need to collect data You know ocean X is there. That's what
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the vessels there do. That's what the organization is there to do That's what the
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people in the boat are there to do and they do amazing work plus
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they have a whole media side of it where they bring people where they
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bring the information to you or right to your tablet, your
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phone, your TV, in your living room, in your home, on
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the bus, on the train, wherever you're watching it from, you
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can get all this information on National Geographic, BBC, their
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YouTube channel, it's just everywhere, and it's great
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to be able to be inspired by that, because we've all been inspired
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by something that, like what OceanX is doing in the
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past, right? Before there was OceanX, there was Jacques Cousteau, there
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was David Attenborough, There was for Canada, David Suzuki.
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There are a lot of different people bringing, and of course, Dr. Silver, bringing
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the information that we see in the ocean, the beauty of the ocean to us
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in our homes. And I think that's what the benefit of
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media is. And when you have an independent organization, it's
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not part of any government, just like you do with OceanX, they can
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do a lot more and they can speak up a lot more. And they do, and
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it's really great. But they're not only just speaking up and waving the finger
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at governments or anything like that. What they're looking for is they're working to
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partner with people, with organizations, with governments to
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find solutions so that they can talk about
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solutions to you. They can bring the solutions to you and say, hey, you know what? There's
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hope for the ocean. It's not all doom and gloom. We're going to be able to get through a lot
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of this stuff, but we've got to start looking at building businesses, for-profit,
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non-profit. We've got to look at there's opportunity to make money in
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this so that people can actually profit off of saving the ocean,
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off of saving the planet. And these are big, big ideas
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and small ideas that will benefit the ocean, that will
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benefit this planet, that will benefit you and I. And
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I think that's what I love about the message that OceanX is
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going to bring in the future, and I'm looking forward to
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it. It's going to be a lot of fun, bringing you a little bit of behind the
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scenes and sort of the strategy that OceanX is
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doing through Vincent Parabon. I appreciate him giving his
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time to be able to talk to me. He came to us from Cape Verde. That's
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awesome. I think it's amazing. I'm looking forward to this interview. I
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hope you are too. So here's the interview with Vincent Perrone, co-CEO and
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Chief Science Officer of OceanX. Enjoy, and I will talk to you after.
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Hey, Vincent. Welcome to the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. Are you
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ready to talk about OceanX? I am, Andrew. I
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am super excited for this because OceanX has been
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on like my top like five lists of people I
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wanted to interview and and organizations I want to get to know more of
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so I really appreciate you reaching out to be on
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the podcast, this is a true honor for me. We're
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gonna get into OceanX, just sort of like the origin story, the
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purpose of OceanX, what you guys do, some of the cool
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projects that you've done in the past, and maybe some that you can tease for
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the future. We're gonna get into all of that, but first, Vincent,
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I will. First of all, I just would like to say it's great to be here. I
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think what you do is terrific. Protecting the ocean is OceanX. So
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that's a good segue into the concept of OceanX. So
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OceanX, the quick origin story is
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that Ray Dalio and Mark Dalio, Ray being
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the father, Mark being the son, you
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know, began diving together when they were, when Ray was a bit
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older in life. And Ray was sort of inspired when he was young by Cousteau, but
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didn't think, I think, much about the ocean until later in life when he started diving
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with his sons. And, you know, he became aware that
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the ocean, first of all, it's magnificent, but that
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the world was not appreciating it as much and that there was a lot of troubles
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in the ocean, that there's a lot of problems with the ocean. And I
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think Ray just had one of those moments that Ray has where he decided let's
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try something here. Let's see if something happens and
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this ship a Lucia the original vessel that we had came on the market
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and Ray being a very spontaneous guy just said let's buy it and he's
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not a yacht guy. Right. So he's got small boats,
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but he's not like, I'll buy a yacht. So this thing came online and it was a research vessel,
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you know, he's like, okay, it's available. So without much thought, he bought
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it. I think, I don't want to say that, but he didn't, he bought it. He said, let's see
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if this works. And then he, he got together with a lot of
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interesting people at Woods Hole and learned about it.
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And his model was basically, I'm going to take this out and we're going
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to use it. And we're going to invite scientists to come on board. And
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so I met him very early on
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at the beginning of this because he did a few expeditions. And then I
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was at the time a scientist, a neuroscientist, and
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we were very interested in these glowing proteins that we use in
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the ocean. And so I had done some expeditions looking for these things.
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And we had this really good exhibition at the Museum of Natural History, and in
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it we had all this beautiful glowing things and bioluminescence
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and everything like that. So I was kind of working with the Museum of Natural History. And then Ray Dalio
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made a donation to the museum and said, here, here's
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some money and put out a request amongst your scientists if
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they want to come and do this kind of ocean work on
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the ship. So I get a call from my friends. I was kind of an adjunct there
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at the museum. And they said, you know, we've done these expeditions. You want to
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go work with this guy? I didn't know who he was or anything. I said, sure. So we put a, put
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a, put a application in, got the grant and, you
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know, worked for about six, eight months building equipment, all this kind of cool stuff.
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Went to the Solomon Islands with Ray on the boat, spent, spent
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about two and a half weeks there doing magnificent work in
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this beautiful place, science samples, everything. And then the last,
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last day or two, Ray showed up on the boat, went to see what was going on.
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Cause he kept hearing all these good things about it. So he came, and
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I met him, and we spent an evening together, like a dinner. He
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brought me up back on the boat. We were all staying on shore in Honieri. And
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I came back on the boat anyways, ate dinner with him, met him, just was like
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amazed by him as a person. You know, in all fairness, I really didn't know
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much about him. And I thought, ah, it's just another finance guy, you know? Yeah.
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But he has this very, very interesting way of
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thinking. He's written a lot about it. He's got a very principled, very organized
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thought process. And I came away thinking, this is a guy who's basically
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a scientist. He evaluates things and it's
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his logic. If you read the books, it's a lot about rational thought,
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which seemed to me, I said, it sounds like you're talking like a scientist here. And I
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think he has an affinity for the sciences, I really think, in another life. you
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know, he would have been a great scientist as well. Anyway, so
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he and I began like a friendship that lasted several
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years where he would invite me out on the boat, done some expeditions and
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some other things to see how things were going and we sort of became friends over the
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next couple of years. And then at one point he just said, you
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know, hey, do you want to join, you know, this organization at the time
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is called Aleutia Productions. And I said, you
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know, I got a job. I'm a professor, full-time neuroscience professor. What
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do I know about the ocean? And he said, well, we've got a head on you
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for science, so why don't you come and join? So I joined the program around
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2017, full-time as an employee, but I met him back in 13. And
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he said, oh, you're in charge of the whole thing. And I was like, OK, that's shocking. So
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I was still at the classroom. We may not be testing today. Um,
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but he said, you know, come on and let's do this thing. And then immediately he said, let's,
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let's buy a new boat. We need a bigger boat, you know? So, so that became the
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sort of vision. And what he said to me was, and what I learned on
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the boat was that he, he really felt that. the
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science of the ocean needed a visual component to
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it. It needed a way to translate it. I
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remember him saying, there's a lot of science papers published about
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the world, and yet the world doesn't listen.
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I remember thinking to myself that year there was something like 11,000 papers
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published on climate. And why are we still, you know,
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the science, you know, I'll say this and probably nobody want to hear it,
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but the science around climate is pretty settled, right? We know what's going
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on. And a lot of ocean themes, unfortunately, the science of
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human inflicted problems is settled. Now, oceanography is
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not settled, but what we're doing to the ocean is settled. We shouldn't, we're
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overfishing, we're polluting plastic, but you know it, the list, right?
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So doing more science on the impact of that is important, but
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Solutions are the most important thing at this point and getting the word out
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and letting people know that this is not going well and we have to change. So
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OceanX was really built to first and foremost
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to celebrate the ocean, to make sure that the old quote,
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you don't protect what you don't love. You got to make them
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love it and Cousteau made us love it. Ray, my generation, we
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just loved the way he visualized. So
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this was like let's do a Cousteau moment in a modern updated
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version of Cousteau. Yeah, let's let's show
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the world, let's get to make the world fall in love with the ocean and protection will follow.
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And so that was it and then that the idea was doing great science and Ray
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the first time I met with him he gave me this Venn diagram, you know,
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and the Venn diagram was great science and great media and
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in the middle, you know, and what was happening. was
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we were doing great science, but it wasn't visually compelling.
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And then the visually compelling work
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didn't always have the best science involved. So my job was to find
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that middle ground, find the stuff that was exciting, scientifically valid,
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and was helping the world, was helping show stories. So for
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the first few years of OceanX, we just really
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built up a following. First, we created the company. We built this
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amazing vessel, COVID, blah, blah, blah. But then we started doing
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expeditions, and the vessel has been focused really on just exciting
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the world. But in the background, all the science that we were
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doing always had, and the messaging we always had was about conservation of
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the ocean and stewardship. But of late, we've
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begun to pivot our messaging, and this is actually quite new.
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The pivot is to spend more of our effort now trying to
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talk about what needs to be done in the ocean. The science we're
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doing, because we've become such a popular organization.
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I mean, we're sort of almost a victim of our own success that we're being asked
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by governments like, what can we do? And how can we help? And
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how can OceanX help us meet our goals in the ocean? So
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we have begun to rethink a bit our mission because we
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have built this unique position for ourselves, this
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platform. By really showing the beauty of
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science, the beauty of the ocean, we're in a position to
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help make change. So our pivot
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is around making change, around talking
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more about the things that we need to do. So we don't want to be the
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Debbie Downer. Right? Because the ocean, I
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And honestly- And that you see like when you're out on the expeditions too,
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You see it and it's evident, you know, but
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there is a reversal. We can reverse all this, you know? So our thing
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is like, let's just get everybody excited about it because the first step is that. And
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then we have to have the solutions, right? So OceanX
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has become an organization which wants to utilize its tools to
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help governments understand what it has. Because we go to
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a place that they don't know anything about their ocean and we want to say like, your ocean is
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super valuable. And super valuable not just in an
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It's not like just a place to start digging stuff out of.
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You got oil, you got this, you got fish, right? We need to like chill
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on that in a way. Valuable. But
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it needs to be, you know, the word sustainability is just overused
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and sounds like a bad word these days. You know, first we would just stop
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everything and then we said, oh, let's do it sustainably. But sustainably has become this thing. But
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the point really is that we're now at the stage where we
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really need to find alternatives. We need to find alternative
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value in the ocean, right? So they need to start thinking, everybody
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needs to start thinking about the value of the genetic diversity in the ocean and
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the value it provides in terms of food stability and all
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these things that it does. And how does the modern, how's
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the modern view of the ocean? What is the modern view? There's tourism in
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the ocean, right? There's coastal resilience against these
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changing hurricanes that we have. We got another one heading up
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the Gulf right now, right? Very scary. Crashed through Florida.
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There's another one heading there. The Gulf water is like an incubator for
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these terrible things. So coastal resilience is all about not not
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Exactly. The seagrass beds and the bearing of the carbon and the whole
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thing is there in a nutshell. So we
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really take on as our mission the enlivening of these stories and
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the enlivening of the ocean. We have all of the creature
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creature feature stuff we have all the cool yeah, she just can't get
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in a submarine or go down about the ocean, something amazing dropping
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in your lap so like the job it just does itself right so
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we're out there doing one thing and something else happens in the series that we
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just finished the National Geographic and BBC Jim Cameron is
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that story of half the things that are in that
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show or not we went out to film. Right we said we're going to see
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these humpback whales are going to study their language and
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we did that but on top of it these things happen and if
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you watch the show you get a sense of what that was you know that
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nature just pulls something out of a hat so so it's
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an easy job to to get some people. about the ocean.
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I say it's easy. It's easy in the sense that you have amazing people. But
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the ocean never ceases to amaze any of us, even old people
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like us. So OceanX is really this unique – we realize that
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still even to this day there isn't an organization that's really dedicated to
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almost be the PR for the ocean. And at the
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same time, a convener of people, of partnerships, of bringing people together
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to understand that these solutions are out there. We
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can solve these problems we have in the ocean. We can solve, we can have
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our cake and eat it. You know, it's not that we have to stop. We just have
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to understand it better and we have to understand how to treasure it for
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what it really is. And, you know, I just think that All
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these astronauts that go into space and look down on the Earth, they're just like,
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oh. And that Captain Kirk, when he went into space, William
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Shatner, and just said, I've been looking the wrong direction. Yeah.
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Space is beautiful, but the ocean and the planet, it's just
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an incubator. In some sense, it's like this little thing
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that keeps us alive as we're moving through the deadness of
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the space around us. And the excitement is right here under our feet. And
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I think this generation, I'm so excited of this younger generation. There's
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just a whole lot of criticism. But they're our best clients. They're
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the ones that feel it in their heart. And
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they're the ones that will go out in life and do things. Everything
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they do, they'll try to bring this love of nature and
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this discipline and what they need is a
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kind of a respect and a thought. That has to enter their mind.
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My generation, it didn't enter your mind to take care of world
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planet. They have that. That's
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going to save the earth, honestly. I think
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our generation gave them the tools to understand it. It's
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an exciting endeavor. traveling the world and doing
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that never ceases to be anything but a thrill I pinch myself
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I just today I was out with a contingent of people and they said you must have the greatest job
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in the world is like I'm I'm sorry to say, but I do. I
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don't know what yeah, right that this land. But
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it is truly you know, it's truly a pleasure and honor and it's
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Well, I'm sure, you know, through through the things
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that happened in the world, you set yourself up to be there
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for that opportunity. And that's how that's how it all came to be. So
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I'm sure that you did something, not realizing it, but it ended
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up being in a good way, even just being a good conversationalist, you
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know, with Ray. I have to say that. Yeah,
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Ray appreciated the ability to interpret science as
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a scientist and not speak always like a scientist, but
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rather At my stage in life, I've
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had to explain it so much in giving lectures and speaking to
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people that I get a sense of where, you
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reach a certain understanding in science, I think, where you no longer have to
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impress anybody with what you know, but you have an understanding of
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the top to bottom, from the molecules all the way to
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the organization. Not to say that you understand it, but there's a
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kind of a thread line. That you can explain in
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a way there's a lot of the whole process, you know, and that that's
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a beauty when you see it and if people I
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feel that I feel a little like Salieri, you know, the guy from the Mozart movie
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where. you're witness, as a scientist,
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you're witness to the greatness of the world, the greatness of
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things, but sometimes the audience doesn't get it, you
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know? True. Like, I cannot understand why you wouldn't protect
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the ocean. To me, it's an absolutely fantastic, amazing,
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it is just like the most rich thing on the earth. And so, that,
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I don't understand why the world doesn't see that the same way.
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Now, the world's got a lot of other problems to deal with, right? So I
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get it. But on the other hand, it's so foundational to
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Well, I find I find also, though, like we, you know, we've
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been brought up to understand and learn and and
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especially as scientists to communicate the problems that
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we're facing in the ocean and on this planet. And
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so we have been a doom and gloom. Like I'm Generation X,
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almost like at that cusp of Generation X and millennia. I was 78, baby. You
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hear about the climate change. I've been hearing about climate change my entire
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life, from the 90s all the way to now. And now
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we're really starting to see the effects. But now it's really
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coming in. It's undeniable at this point, over
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the last 10 years or so. But I find, though,
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we've been in such a state of doom and gloom for the
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last 30, 40 years. of
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my life anyway, that a lot of times we
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kind of hide the solutions to the end. You know, I always
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say, a lot of documentaries that you see in the past, they
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would go through, here's the beauty of the ocean, okay, and
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then here's the problem as a regular storytelling thing, here's the
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problem, here's sort of like where we're seeing at the custom,
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we gotta do something, but we're not doing something, and then at the
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tail end, after that climax of the story, we
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start to hear a little bit about the solution, but there's not a lot of time spent
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on the solution. That's why when you're telling me that
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OceanX is pivoting the messaging to be like, look, we're not
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only going to make people fall in love with the ocean, but we're going to start talking about
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the solutions. This excites me because we needed
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this on a global level. You know,
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on the platforms where, you know, OceanX working with National Geographic,
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working with BBC, working with these types of
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media platforms where you get global coverage to
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show the beauty of not only the OceanX ship and the mission, but
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also what you see in that ocean to be able to talk about
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solutions on that basis and get people excited. You know, that's
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the one thing that I've been trying to do on this podcast for a long time is get the
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stories that you don't normally hear and talk about the successes of,
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you know, villages in the Philippines being able to adapt to climate by
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having like a savings bank for their fisheries so in case their marine
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protected area gets taken out by a typhoon, They don't have to
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worry about fishing for a little bit because they've had something stored away and
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they can still feed their families. They can still send their kids to school and still
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take care of themselves while this builds back up as we
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hope that it does. They've been able to feed off of that and they continue to
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contribute to this. Hearing solutions like
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that gets people excited. Oh, so we're not
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in dire need. We're not doomed in this gloomy kind
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of situation. No, there are ways that we can
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build up. And even talking about what's about to hit Tampa
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Bay with Hurricane Milton, You know, it's
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looking at the infrastructure of Tampa and looking at
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the infrastructure of Florida and focusing on
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being more resilient, making those cities more resilient, even all the way
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up the Southeast and even to where I live in Ontario, Canada,
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we got the effects of Hurricane Beryl earlier this summer. And
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we started to see vulnerabilities in flooding because of so much water and
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so forth. So, you know, we've been talking about these stories and solutions. It'll
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be great to see those types of solutions get
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on a global map, on major media so that people are
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watching these. So not only are they seeing the beauty of the ocean and maybe some
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of those consequences that we're seeing, but also the solution to those
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consequences. So I'm really excited that OceanX is
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getting involved in that because you guys have such great production value, such
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great people that work on that. How do you, you
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know, get solutions and how do you portray that? Is it like individual
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stories or is it like you working with governments? Can you talk a little
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So, um, I noticed at COP when I went to COP 27, which
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was in Egypt and COP 28, which was in Dubai. I'd
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never been to the COP meetings before. Honestly, I went to the COP on
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a lark just to go see it, you know, and being invited there. And
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I walked around and it was so inspiring. to be there. Because
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sometimes in our country there just seems like there's like half the world doesn't believe in
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this whole thing and half the world is fighting against it. But then
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you go to COP and you're at this group of people from all over the world, anywhere
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they are, that understand the problems. And all it is
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about is solutions to the problems. It's just piles of solutions. Every
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booth I went to, I was like, oh, you've got hydrogen. Oh, you've got
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farming. Oh, you've got seaweed. Oh, like, like, like, oh, it's everywhere.
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You know, like, it isn't some bespoke thing. It's become a
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mainstream, you know, due to the real, due to
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the movement, the climate movement and the thought around it. The fact
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that, that, you know, what we're asking though,
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at the end of the day, to me, and this was an epiphany for
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me, is that I think that the development of
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oil and development of petroleum, I tell everyone
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this, it's probably the greatest thing that the human species has ever
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done. And I don't think that people want to hear that from an
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environmental group, but the reality is that that has brought such,
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it has changed humans in a way. If you study it, how amazing it was,
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what's changed in terms of lighting and just starting with lighting, but
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you know, transportation and food, it's all thanks
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To be honest, it saved the whales because that's what we got, our energy
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It saved the whales as a thing. In
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the end of the day, it was a great uplifter
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for the entire human race. It's a very hard thing to
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say, okay guys, we got to not do this anymore. And I
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think that I'm proud to be a scientist because scientists looked
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at the problem and said, okay, it's a problem now, but
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there's still entrenched, not just business, but there's
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an entrenched thing in that world because they built such
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an amazing structure to distribute this oil throughout the world. It's
434
00:26:36,915 --> 00:26:40,337
a bad word today, but in reality, it's an amazing thing.
435
00:26:40,397 --> 00:26:43,499
But as a scientist, we just look at it and
436
00:26:43,539 --> 00:26:46,831
say, now it's absolutely wrong. And maybe
437
00:26:46,871 --> 00:26:50,036
it wasn't wrong when we started it, and it wasn't wrong for the longest time, but
438
00:26:50,056 --> 00:26:53,941
now we realize that it's causing damage, serious damage to the Earth. And
439
00:26:53,961 --> 00:26:57,567
you're taking all this carbon that nature has spent billions
440
00:26:57,587 --> 00:27:00,843
of years burying, And the atmosphere is a result of
441
00:27:00,883 --> 00:27:04,386
that, and all of the earth is a result of this carbon being physically buried
442
00:27:04,426 --> 00:27:08,369
due to carbon storage over the billions of years. And we're just like burning it, like shooting
443
00:27:08,409 --> 00:27:11,591
it out. And the atmosphere and everything in the ocean is trying to take it, and
444
00:27:11,611 --> 00:27:14,793
it can't. It just can't take it. And you say,
445
00:27:14,813 --> 00:27:17,955
oh, it's a couple of degrees. You hear the IOC, and they're like, oh, it's
446
00:27:17,995 --> 00:27:21,878
two degrees. I always remind people, two degrees is
447
00:27:21,918 --> 00:27:25,160
two degrees over the earth. It's not like
448
00:27:25,180 --> 00:27:28,723
you're frying pan. What's the difference of two degrees? But the fact
449
00:27:28,783 --> 00:27:32,005
is that we're seeing the effects of that. A couple of degrees in the Gulf of
450
00:27:32,045 --> 00:27:36,808
Mexico, and you've got category fives every day. If something gets
451
00:27:36,868 --> 00:27:40,550
in that gulf, it's going to become a category five. It's warm. So
452
00:27:41,591 --> 00:27:45,093
I turned the corner when I was actually COP 27 on some level,
453
00:27:45,153 --> 00:27:48,955
because part of me is like, I live in this world of problem, problem, problem, especially
454
00:27:48,975 --> 00:27:52,257
traveling around the earth and seeing first hand. And
455
00:27:52,297 --> 00:27:55,982
I started to see the concept of this hydrogen generation,
456
00:27:56,042 --> 00:27:59,245
right? I know that hydrogen sort of had a false start maybe a couple of years ago.
457
00:27:59,425 --> 00:28:02,529
People started it. Well, California did stuff with it. It
458
00:28:02,549 --> 00:28:06,373
was the first time and I started to like dig into it, like as alternative fuel.
459
00:28:07,034 --> 00:28:10,378
And it's just the whole thing suddenly just came crystal clear to me, like there is
460
00:28:10,438 --> 00:28:14,623
this material on the earth, hydrogen, which is 80% of
461
00:28:14,643 --> 00:28:19,870
the earth is made of hydrogen, right? That is this exchange
462
00:28:20,031 --> 00:28:23,515
material between electricity and storage. And
463
00:28:23,555 --> 00:28:27,460
electricity, it's like the battery, it's everything all in one packet. The
464
00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:31,863
idea now that hydrogen is just this exchange feature, but
465
00:28:31,923 --> 00:28:35,626
the beauty of the idea suddenly became to me that, again,
466
00:28:35,726 --> 00:28:39,749
as scientists, you can put aside all the difficulties in society. In
467
00:28:39,769 --> 00:28:42,971
other words, it's not the difficulties, it's society accepting things and changing. You can
468
00:28:42,991 --> 00:28:46,213
just look at it purely academically and say, this
469
00:28:46,253 --> 00:28:49,895
is clearly the way to go. There's no doubt about it.
470
00:28:50,236 --> 00:28:54,078
There's other fuels that can be in the mix, but all the different ways to create this,
471
00:28:54,198 --> 00:28:57,460
it's like, I always say it's like the ATP, you know, from biology, ATP is
472
00:28:57,980 --> 00:29:01,501
all this energy that you eat and the food ends up in your body and ends up as ATP, right?
473
00:29:01,822 --> 00:29:05,243
And the ATP is currency exchange. So hydrogen is like going to be the exchange, right?
474
00:29:05,263 --> 00:29:08,745
We're going to make it all different ways, whether it's solar or wind or
475
00:29:09,245 --> 00:29:12,386
geothermal, or we drill it out of the earth, which was another moment that was an
476
00:29:12,446 --> 00:29:15,868
epiphany for me. And suddenly we have this fuel that
477
00:29:16,148 --> 00:29:19,309
we can use and do it and it's not going to cause any problems for
478
00:29:19,389 --> 00:29:23,031
us. It's a different thing. Right. And, um, And
479
00:29:23,191 --> 00:29:26,632
it's suddenly like this big, beautiful thing that was oil
480
00:29:27,372 --> 00:29:31,034
sees its way to this new thing that has many of the features that
481
00:29:31,054 --> 00:29:34,255
we'll have. Oil, but it won't have all of
482
00:29:34,295 --> 00:29:37,616
the downsides of putting so much carbon into the atmosphere. And carbon in the atmosphere
483
00:29:37,636 --> 00:29:40,797
kind of leads to a lot of the problems that we see. The acidification, the
484
00:29:40,837 --> 00:29:43,918
heating, the movement of animals because of the temperature. Carbon's at
485
00:29:43,938 --> 00:29:47,861
the heart of a lot of that now. Having said that, as
486
00:29:47,941 --> 00:29:51,582
OceanX is concerned about the pressures on the ocean, carbon
487
00:29:51,622 --> 00:29:55,223
and acidification is really only one, unfortunately, of many problems
488
00:29:55,283 --> 00:30:00,504
that we have. Pollution, neutrification, overfishing,
489
00:30:01,145 --> 00:30:05,966
terrible coastal development, plastic pollution, everything. These are all human
490
00:30:06,186 --> 00:30:09,587
anthropogenic issues with the ocean. And only climate
491
00:30:09,607 --> 00:30:12,928
change is only one of those. But to me, I kept saying, if you can't solve that one,
492
00:30:13,554 --> 00:30:16,916
But then I thought, you know, the beauty of science is that it
493
00:30:17,056 --> 00:30:20,517
finds its way through all of this, you know? Yeah. It finds
494
00:30:20,637 --> 00:30:24,099
ways to solve these epic problems, you
495
00:30:24,119 --> 00:30:27,300
know? And that makes me proud to be a scientist, to be one
496
00:30:27,340 --> 00:30:30,422
of the people who are on that side of solutions, you know? And
497
00:30:30,482 --> 00:30:33,603
all you got to do is take a bunch of young people, put them in a room, and tell them to
498
00:30:33,643 --> 00:30:36,765
solve a problem. And if they have the freedom in the
499
00:30:36,805 --> 00:30:40,347
society, the resources and the audacity. And America to
500
00:30:40,407 --> 00:30:43,570
me, as I travel the world, still retains this. It's not the
501
00:30:43,630 --> 00:30:46,673
only country for sure, but it's one of the few countries in
502
00:30:46,713 --> 00:30:49,976
the world that has the audacity to just do
503
00:30:49,996 --> 00:30:53,099
stuff. To say like, we're going to try this and follow the
504
00:30:53,139 --> 00:30:57,743
leads and fail and fail and fail until we don't fail. And
505
00:30:57,843 --> 00:31:01,066
so now I come back to the solutions, as you're mentioning, and I see in
506
00:31:01,226 --> 00:31:04,384
each of these areas, You know, we've got solutions to
507
00:31:04,424 --> 00:31:07,526
these things, right? It's no longer, you know, like I
508
00:31:07,546 --> 00:31:10,987
came from biomedical science, right? Alzheimer's disease
509
00:31:11,028 --> 00:31:14,209
is a real problem. It doesn't have a solution. Science has not
510
00:31:14,249 --> 00:31:17,431
given us a solution to that disease. We've got some drugs that don't work that
511
00:31:17,471 --> 00:31:20,673
well. We've got a lot of really smart people studying it. But I can't say to
512
00:31:20,693 --> 00:31:24,415
you today that we've got like a scientific solution to that horrible problem,
513
00:31:24,435 --> 00:31:28,908
right? But then I look back in this field and I go like, wait a minute. solution
514
00:31:29,308 --> 00:31:32,511
for that. We've got bamboo. We've got hydrogen. We've got
515
00:31:32,571 --> 00:31:36,214
plastic bags that dissolve. We've got everything. We've got
516
00:31:36,274 --> 00:31:39,897
batteries. We've got stuff. We've got wind power. We've got solar.
517
00:31:39,957 --> 00:31:44,301
It isn't one thing, but what it is is a lot of smart people. I'm seeing desalinization
518
00:31:44,341 --> 00:31:48,985
plants that go underwater. Fantastic solutions to problems. Ocean
519
00:31:49,025 --> 00:31:52,150
energy for energy from the ocean, the science of
520
00:31:52,230 --> 00:31:55,552
it, all aided by the modern AI and
521
00:31:55,792 --> 00:31:58,953
ways to utilize all this stuff. So to me
522
00:31:59,013 --> 00:32:02,871
it's like the problems are kind of all solved. And
523
00:32:02,891 --> 00:32:06,072
the money is now to be made. And that's the part that also makes me very
524
00:32:06,112 --> 00:32:10,173
excited, is that the power of the economy.
525
00:32:10,253 --> 00:32:13,774
And Ray has always driven that home to me. Philanthropy
526
00:32:13,814 --> 00:32:17,395
is great. It shines a light. It's like
527
00:32:17,435 --> 00:32:20,675
a risk capital. But when you want things to happen, you've got to get it into
528
00:32:20,695 --> 00:32:23,936
the private sector. You've got to get it to the larger global markets. That's
529
00:32:23,956 --> 00:32:27,317
where all the money is. That's where the things happen. And so I start
530
00:32:27,357 --> 00:32:30,438
to see how the global market's responding to
531
00:32:30,478 --> 00:32:33,980
this. in a way. They have to. But also there's investment
532
00:32:34,020 --> 00:32:37,323
potential. And government regulation, which is a good thing
533
00:32:37,363 --> 00:32:40,685
in many cases, nobody wants to hear that either. But seat belts were
534
00:32:40,705 --> 00:32:44,108
a good idea. That was a government regulation. Car companies didn't say, hey, let's
535
00:32:44,168 --> 00:32:47,390
save people's lives, unfortunately. And Ralph Nader, we'll
536
00:32:47,410 --> 00:32:50,873
talk your ear off on that, about how having airbags
537
00:32:50,893 --> 00:32:54,016
was going to kill the American car industry. It didn't. And
538
00:32:55,557 --> 00:32:59,073
Oh, I got 12. Oh, I got 13 airbags. And
539
00:32:59,113 --> 00:33:02,594
now it's a selling feature. Yeah. It's a selling feature, right? Yeah.
540
00:33:02,614 --> 00:33:06,275
Like, oh, Volvo was doing well because it was a safe car. Oh, maybe we should make a safe car. So
541
00:33:06,735 --> 00:33:09,876
it's all temporal. Yeah, for sure. If you go back and
542
00:33:09,896 --> 00:33:13,097
look at those hearings in the 70s, they're like, he's killing the car companies. He's going to
543
00:33:13,137 --> 00:33:16,498
ruin it. It can't happen. How can we inflate a bag and 35 millisecond
544
00:33:16,538 --> 00:33:19,821
it? You don't hear anything about it anymore. It's
545
00:33:19,881 --> 00:33:23,042
gone. Our grandchildren will
546
00:33:23,062 --> 00:33:26,443
all be going like, what were you guys talking about? It's all done.
547
00:33:26,823 --> 00:33:30,145
So it's this transition period. But transitions are times
548
00:33:30,165 --> 00:33:33,706
to make money. So when you go back to that, I think
549
00:33:33,746 --> 00:33:37,948
that Ray is a unique position as this really global
550
00:33:37,988 --> 00:33:41,709
scion of finance and world economics. And he's a behind-the-scenes guy,
551
00:33:42,690 --> 00:33:46,792
understanding how things are working. And people go to him. And I
552
00:33:46,832 --> 00:33:50,535
learned that, like, that you can see it beginning, these solutions
553
00:33:50,615 --> 00:33:53,979
are leaving the realm of the kind of startups and the venture capitals and
554
00:33:53,999 --> 00:33:57,323
they're getting into the, so like, can you see that like Korea has made
555
00:33:57,363 --> 00:34:00,507
these massive hydrogen generating devices, you know, these
556
00:34:00,567 --> 00:34:03,891
high electrolysis units, and then these fuel cells, you can run a ship,
557
00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:07,555
they've got, they've got grains running on fuel cells, right? they
558
00:34:07,595 --> 00:34:10,858
they're making enough energy to store but it's just you just see
559
00:34:10,898 --> 00:34:14,540
it's incredible and I think now that now's
560
00:34:14,580 --> 00:34:17,742
the moment. They're going to be people years from
561
00:34:17,782 --> 00:34:21,044
now, how did those how did those hydrant companies get so
562
00:34:21,204 --> 00:34:25,045
rich. now's the chance to get on that bandwagon. The
563
00:34:25,106 --> 00:34:28,348
Rockefellers of today are the people who are
564
00:34:28,368 --> 00:34:31,631
not waiting around and saying, let's move. And so
565
00:34:31,771 --> 00:34:35,514
I think there's money to be made. And I'm not saying that in a disingenuous way,
566
00:34:35,554 --> 00:34:39,037
but this transition has gone from not doable
567
00:34:39,117 --> 00:34:42,300
to, you better get in now, because soon you're going to
568
00:34:42,340 --> 00:34:45,863
miss the train when the seaweed train goes,
569
00:34:45,923 --> 00:34:49,486
and the fish farms, and all the things that are going to help this economy. Our
570
00:34:49,546 --> 00:34:52,984
worlds shift. And unfortunately, you know, the other issue
571
00:34:53,004 --> 00:34:56,407
is, of course, the developed world, sort of the northern hemisphere will
572
00:34:56,447 --> 00:34:59,950
all get there sooner, right? And so part
573
00:34:59,970 --> 00:35:03,412
of my job as I travel around to these places, Cape Verde
574
00:35:03,432 --> 00:35:06,995
for one, is to say like, you know, the way the cell phones have kind of leaped
575
00:35:07,055 --> 00:35:10,357
ahead, Starlink is going to leap everybody ahead. Like
576
00:35:10,577 --> 00:35:13,820
you've got these leaping technologies and maybe you don't have to go through all the headaches we went
577
00:35:13,860 --> 00:35:17,443
through. But you better get in on this business
578
00:35:17,463 --> 00:35:20,624
because you know, the next ExxonMobil is going to
579
00:35:20,665 --> 00:35:24,368
be in a business and you should have it here, right? Exactly.
580
00:35:24,608 --> 00:35:28,111
You should build. And so like the
581
00:35:28,191 --> 00:35:31,353
opportunity to me, like I can, you can name a problem and I can give
582
00:35:31,373 --> 00:35:34,756
you a solution, you know, in the climate world and the ocean world.
583
00:35:35,436 --> 00:35:38,619
And we work a lot with like World Economic Forum. Again, this
584
00:35:38,699 --> 00:35:42,102
is like the people that bring you Davos, which is a big like, Oh my God. But
585
00:35:42,122 --> 00:35:45,304
they're also got a thousand startups, a thousand ocean startups. And there's
586
00:35:45,344 --> 00:35:48,599
just, A bunch of smart people, we had them on our boat, we did like
587
00:35:48,660 --> 00:35:52,222
a kind of like a tour around and each one of them is just like, oh,
588
00:35:52,702 --> 00:35:57,005
so wait a minute, I can use your technology and I can take CO2
589
00:35:57,585 --> 00:36:01,247
out of the atmosphere, I can make hydrogen, I
590
00:36:01,267 --> 00:36:04,510
can take seawater, I can bury this CO2
591
00:36:04,710 --> 00:36:07,832
safely in the seawater and get hydrogen out as a
592
00:36:07,852 --> 00:36:11,059
byproduct. win, win, win, win, right?
593
00:36:11,359 --> 00:36:15,067
And I'm getting out hydrogen that I can then use. So CO2 down,
594
00:36:15,147 --> 00:36:18,816
hydrogen out, no pH change. Yeah,
595
00:36:19,016 --> 00:36:22,518
it actually makes sense because hydrogen up means you're losing protons and
596
00:36:22,538 --> 00:36:26,241
you're putting, boom, that whole problem solved. You're on the way like, oh, wow. And
597
00:36:26,261 --> 00:36:29,683
what's the chemistry behind that? And it's a little company in California doing this. You're
598
00:36:29,703 --> 00:36:33,745
like, OK. So you see these
599
00:36:33,905 --> 00:36:37,327
transitions. And so to me, I started seeing
600
00:36:37,347 --> 00:36:40,629
this and thought, well, that's the story, right? Yeah. The
601
00:36:40,749 --> 00:36:45,053
story is the ocean as a place to be. And
602
00:36:45,094 --> 00:36:48,296
also, we talk a lot about space and how well they did,
603
00:36:48,356 --> 00:36:52,279
how well NASA did, how well SpaceX and everybody does. It's sort of popularizing
604
00:36:52,319 --> 00:36:55,561
this place that nobody really wants to go to. I mean, let's be clear,
605
00:36:55,961 --> 00:36:59,424
right? I always say there's no, like, talking raccoons in space,
606
00:36:59,524 --> 00:37:02,666
even though there is in Mars. We're not finding them when we
607
00:37:02,706 --> 00:37:05,868
get there, right? Not yet, anyway. I made
608
00:37:05,908 --> 00:37:09,070
this joke, which I always repeat, but I still think it's funny. I said it at
609
00:37:09,090 --> 00:37:12,613
a conference where there were some NASA people. I said, you know, that series, that miniseries that
610
00:37:12,633 --> 00:37:16,105
you're going to do on going to Mars, you know that 6 part series
611
00:37:16,445 --> 00:37:19,666
and the first part is getting there is that getting there. It's
612
00:37:19,686 --> 00:37:22,887
going to be great. Being there is not going
613
00:37:22,907 --> 00:37:26,728
to be you know, it's going to take us on Mars right. Yes,
614
00:37:27,088 --> 00:37:30,129
the real boring because yes, it's going to
615
00:37:30,149 --> 00:37:34,650
be this part 2 dust part 3. Part
616
00:37:34,730 --> 00:37:38,411
4 rock and dust, you know, it's like it is to play off allies.
617
00:37:39,286 --> 00:37:42,447
dried, dead, worst nightmare of
618
00:37:42,487 --> 00:37:45,928
a place to go, right? It's not going to be easy. Elon Musk may
619
00:37:45,968 --> 00:37:50,849
want to go there. Good for him. Him and his sperm, you know, he sent his
620
00:37:50,869 --> 00:37:54,130
sperm out. So him and his sperm can go there. But
621
00:37:54,150 --> 00:37:57,250
I'm telling you that I get in a submarine, you know, I go right off the coast here, I'll go
622
00:37:57,270 --> 00:38:00,391
down the submarine and I'll see creatures that that scare the
623
00:38:00,411 --> 00:38:04,652
hell out of me, right? And they're amazing. And they're magical. They're amazing.
624
00:38:04,672 --> 00:38:08,153
They're floating through time, right? So I don't need to go into
625
00:38:08,213 --> 00:38:11,634
space to see that. In fact, I know that I'm not going to see it, right? Exactly. So to
626
00:38:11,654 --> 00:38:14,934
me, the looking upward is not,
627
00:38:15,614 --> 00:38:18,735
to me, I love space. I love the whole thing of it. But it's more
628
00:38:18,755 --> 00:38:22,476
the getting there that's kind of interesting. But being down there underwater
629
00:38:23,136 --> 00:38:26,477
is so, you know, it's just organically exciting and
630
00:38:27,492 --> 00:38:31,021
Well, it's different every time you go, I would imagine, too. And if you're in a
631
00:38:31,101 --> 00:38:34,430
submarine, everything is different. Every time you go down, there's something
632
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,382
I mean, if you just do the math, right? We've mapped like maybe
633
00:38:39,982 --> 00:38:44,124
3% of the ocean bottom. Maybe more, maybe we're
634
00:38:44,164 --> 00:38:47,386
up to 40% as you map it with sonographic mapping, right? But
635
00:38:47,446 --> 00:38:50,528
most of it is on map, just to be clear, with sonographic. But if
636
00:38:50,548 --> 00:38:56,091
you go to like visualization, you're about 0.001%. Because
637
00:38:56,131 --> 00:38:59,452
the problem with the ocean, of course, is that It doesn't conduct
638
00:38:59,512 --> 00:39:02,893
light well. It doesn't conduct any radio waves, right? So you can't
639
00:39:03,273 --> 00:39:06,854
have GPS down there. You can't have Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cell
640
00:39:06,874 --> 00:39:10,075
phones, nothing, right? So you're down there in this void, and
641
00:39:10,095 --> 00:39:13,395
the light that you send out of your submarine just goes maybe
642
00:39:13,695 --> 00:39:16,916
four or five meters max. That's how much you can get light out,
643
00:39:16,976 --> 00:39:20,637
especially in the dark, which starts, you know, around. So you're in this dark area
644
00:39:20,677 --> 00:39:23,878
where you can't, right? So as you're driving, you
645
00:39:23,898 --> 00:39:27,914
see stuff. And you think, oh, I was on a two-hour dive
646
00:39:27,974 --> 00:39:31,075
and I saw three strange creatures. That's not a lot. Well, do
647
00:39:31,095 --> 00:39:34,196
the math on that. You only saw. It's not like you went to
648
00:39:34,216 --> 00:39:37,578
the Grand Canyon and you looked out. Because the Grand Canyon, you look out, you're seeing miles
649
00:39:37,618 --> 00:39:41,399
and miles of everything. But underwater, you're seeing five
650
00:39:41,439 --> 00:39:45,081
meters for eight hours. So do the math on the volume you actually witnessed.
651
00:39:45,141 --> 00:39:48,642
It's tiny. And yet in that, you saw three creatures. And
652
00:39:48,802 --> 00:39:52,124
the other ones are scared of your lights or your sound. So the place is
653
00:39:52,184 --> 00:39:55,648
just livid with life, you know. So we're all playing, OceanX plays
654
00:39:55,688 --> 00:39:58,851
a lot with how to sneak up on them. I told everybody when we were building the
655
00:39:58,871 --> 00:40:02,115
boat, you know, we're building it with a lot of oil company people who build
656
00:40:02,155 --> 00:40:05,338
boats, you know. So I was saying, look, the goal of this boat is to sneak up
657
00:40:05,418 --> 00:40:08,642
on stuff. It's like to sneak up and witness it, you know,
658
00:40:08,802 --> 00:40:12,005
and not make noise. And they were all like, what? We're drilling. you
659
00:40:12,025 --> 00:40:15,668
know, no, no, no, no, no, no, we're not drilling, no hydraulics, no, let's
660
00:40:15,708 --> 00:40:18,911
get these quiet, low light, mid lights, like, it's sort
661
00:40:18,931 --> 00:40:22,714
of like nightclub mood, because you gotta move in on them, so they pay attention, you
662
00:40:22,734 --> 00:40:26,157
know? So, you know, that was okay, I get it, so we made very quiet
663
00:40:26,317 --> 00:40:29,619
ROVs, and we made quiet, we put new motors on the subs
664
00:40:29,659 --> 00:40:33,062
recently, very quiet, so they don't scare stuff, and then you start to, they
665
00:40:33,082 --> 00:40:36,425
start to come out, you know, they're shy, and they come out, and they see you, well, you walk around
666
00:40:36,805 --> 00:40:39,988
the woods, you don't see a lot of animals, they all run for cover, and they do it even more.
667
00:40:40,548 --> 00:40:43,852
In the sea, normally if they think if something's bright and making noise, I don't want to be anywhere
668
00:40:43,892 --> 00:40:47,377
near it, right? That's a sign that we're going to get eaten. So the life
669
00:40:47,477 --> 00:40:50,701
that you see when you play these tricks, you turn the lights out and
670
00:40:50,741 --> 00:40:53,825
you buy luminescence. I mean, it's just, yeah. I mean, like I
671
00:40:53,865 --> 00:40:57,169
said, it's, it's, I've never taken, I've maybe done 40, 50 sub
672
00:40:57,189 --> 00:41:01,739
dives in the past couple of years. It's never nothing. You
673
00:41:01,759 --> 00:41:05,120
may go all the way down and not see anything and all the way up and you're 15 feet from the surface
674
00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,321
and something shows up and you're just like, there it
675
00:41:09,701 --> 00:41:14,902
That's incredible. If
676
00:41:14,942 --> 00:41:18,223
I'm getting this in terms of the solutions and the stories being
677
00:41:18,283 --> 00:41:21,504
told on the ship, I and on like what
678
00:41:21,604 --> 00:41:25,506
OceanX does, are you trying to bring the solution makers,
679
00:41:25,566 --> 00:41:28,847
inspire them on the boat and in the ocean and start
680
00:41:28,887 --> 00:41:32,008
to bring them together to have those conversations? So not only
681
00:41:32,028 --> 00:41:35,289
do we get collaboration like you would see in the science world, but
682
00:41:35,329 --> 00:41:38,570
you're starting to get exchange of ideas and start to get that
683
00:41:38,630 --> 00:41:41,811
inspiration. Like look, you could go down in the submarine or you
684
00:41:41,831 --> 00:41:45,073
can do a dive or you could look out on the ocean and be
685
00:41:45,113 --> 00:41:48,694
out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and be like, this is amazing.
686
00:41:49,182 --> 00:41:53,204
You can never get, and I'll tell you this, I've been on ships before, there's
687
00:41:53,284 --> 00:41:56,966
no better place to see a sunset than on a ship. When there's
688
00:41:57,126 --> 00:42:01,108
just the horizon ahead of you and you see that sunset. I
689
00:42:01,128 --> 00:42:04,970
mean, I still think that my favorite sunset, which it didn't really set, was in
690
00:42:05,010 --> 00:42:08,152
the Beaufort Sea up in the Arctic in Canada, where it
691
00:42:08,192 --> 00:42:11,434
was still light and you just see the sun go over the horizon for like, it felt
692
00:42:11,474 --> 00:42:14,800
like a minute and then pop up, back up. Yeah, and
693
00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:18,082
then like you never get sunsets like that like unless you're on a ship,
694
00:42:18,122 --> 00:42:22,585
so I totally buy into the inspiration that
695
00:42:22,685 --> 00:42:26,306
people feel Now, with the media
696
00:42:26,446 --> 00:42:29,688
aspect of OceanX, will this be filmed, these
697
00:42:29,748 --> 00:42:33,731
exchange of ideas and sort of seeing these solution
698
00:42:33,772 --> 00:42:37,815
makers, if we want to call them that, being inspired
699
00:42:38,035 --> 00:42:41,278
and having those discussions? And like, will those be on
700
00:42:41,778 --> 00:42:45,341
like the programs like, you know, the Blue Planet or something similar?
701
00:42:48,608 --> 00:42:52,094
So it's still at the heart of the organization is discovery and
702
00:42:52,134 --> 00:42:55,559
exploration. And I spent a lot of time thinking about
703
00:42:55,620 --> 00:42:59,886
exploration as a concept. And exploration as
704
00:42:59,926 --> 00:43:05,542
a concept I think is super valuable in and of itself. But
705
00:43:06,002 --> 00:43:09,124
as we try to solve problems, our ship also is
706
00:43:09,204 --> 00:43:12,586
uniquely positioned to help collect the data necessary to solve problems.
707
00:43:12,606 --> 00:43:16,168
And I can't overlook that. It's built as a discovery machine.
708
00:43:17,029 --> 00:43:20,431
I call it like exploration science is what we tried to maximize. We
709
00:43:20,451 --> 00:43:24,713
tried to say, when we put this thing in the water, what's the maximum possibility
710
00:43:25,153 --> 00:43:28,455
over the limited time we have at a particular location to film, to
711
00:43:28,495 --> 00:43:32,348
collect DNA, to do as much possible viewing? So
712
00:43:32,369 --> 00:43:36,161
we built a ship that can pull up at a location. We
713
00:43:36,181 --> 00:43:40,327
can put two submarines in the water, put an RV down. do
714
00:43:40,387 --> 00:43:44,009
a CTD cast, put a helicopter in the air to do megafauna surveys,
715
00:43:44,409 --> 00:43:47,891
and put a team out of scuba divers out on the boat. Everything
716
00:43:47,931 --> 00:43:51,213
at once. And we've done this. You just, the boat gets on site, and
717
00:43:55,235 --> 00:43:59,037
It's like a morning meeting. You know, the night meeting is like, you're 8 o'clock,
718
00:43:59,257 --> 00:44:02,479
you're 8.05, you're 8.10, and the energy drops, and everybody's got, you know. And
719
00:44:02,519 --> 00:44:05,701
it's like, it becomes like a machine. A scientist first comes out, what's going on here?
720
00:44:05,741 --> 00:44:08,862
Like, we can't do this. No, no. And when we're planning expeditions, I have to say to
721
00:44:08,882 --> 00:44:12,314
everybody, like, they're like, Oh, all we're going to do is this today. I was like, okay,
722
00:44:12,334 --> 00:44:15,396
you just plan for that. And then I'm over here. Oh, we'll plan for that too. You
723
00:44:15,416 --> 00:44:18,678
know? And they get there and they're like, what's going on? We're doing this. I'm like, just, you do that. We're doing
724
00:44:18,718 --> 00:44:22,041
this. We've got a helicopter going out and we're looking for whales, you know, at the same time.
725
00:44:22,101 --> 00:44:25,584
And so, so I did built it as this discovery machine. Now
726
00:44:25,704 --> 00:44:29,066
that was the overriding. Cause on the Lucia, the previous vessel, we
727
00:44:29,106 --> 00:44:32,169
had to use a lot of the same points to access, you know, we
728
00:44:32,189 --> 00:44:35,952
had to launch and recover RVs and subs all from the same place. So we have, separate
729
00:44:36,252 --> 00:44:39,596
launch and recovery systems for the helicopters, everything obviously, right? So
730
00:44:39,636 --> 00:44:43,240
we can do everything simultaneously. So it is a discovery machine
731
00:44:43,380 --> 00:44:47,165
and still in my heart, and I think Ray and Mark and both of us agree
732
00:44:47,205 --> 00:44:50,525
that discovery still is is the heart
733
00:44:50,565 --> 00:44:55,227
of the organization, because we can't even
734
00:44:56,187 --> 00:44:59,829
tell people what's out there if we don't know. We just don't even know. I make
735
00:44:59,909 --> 00:45:03,650
discoveries on that boat, scientifically valid discoveries. Sometimes
736
00:45:03,670 --> 00:45:06,891
they come back to you. We discovered an algae in the Red
737
00:45:06,971 --> 00:45:10,233
Sea, right? I think an algae in the deep. And this
738
00:45:10,393 --> 00:45:13,794
algae, you know, it just kind of becomes an
739
00:45:13,834 --> 00:45:17,015
anomaly. Like, why is algae so deep? Algae, by
740
00:45:17,035 --> 00:45:20,277
definition, is the most embedded creature. Yeah, it needs light. So it turns out
741
00:45:20,777 --> 00:45:24,178
that zooxanthellae, which are the type of algae that live in coral and make them brown
742
00:45:24,218 --> 00:45:27,499
and do photosynthesis, they
743
00:45:27,559 --> 00:45:30,740
also can eat. They're one of the few creatures on the earth that can eat and
744
00:45:30,780 --> 00:45:34,281
do photosynthesis, so like plants that also eat. So
745
00:45:34,341 --> 00:45:37,822
these creatures live in the deep, and instead of doing photosynthesis because they don't have any chlorophyll
746
00:45:37,842 --> 00:45:41,160
left in them, they just eat food. But they still
747
00:45:41,200 --> 00:45:44,505
live symbiotically with the corals in the deep, it seems like. So
748
00:45:44,625 --> 00:45:47,949
how are they doing that? Why are they doing that? Why do you need a symbiotic algae in
749
00:45:47,969 --> 00:45:51,153
your tissues if you're not doing photosynthesis? Well, we think, we don't
750
00:45:51,193 --> 00:45:54,537
know, we think they're digesting food and then secreting a
751
00:45:54,597 --> 00:45:58,201
kind of glycerol or like like easier products
752
00:45:58,241 --> 00:46:01,442
for the coral to absorb and live off of. So the coral still provides a
753
00:46:01,462 --> 00:46:05,404
home, but maybe they become more of a parasite than a symbiotic,
754
00:46:05,424 --> 00:46:08,505
but still the relationship exists. I thought that's a
755
00:46:08,525 --> 00:46:11,947
little interesting esoteric. And then fast forward where I'm
756
00:46:11,967 --> 00:46:15,248
applying for a DARPA funding to use
757
00:46:15,348 --> 00:46:18,629
these algae in a deep sea device that
758
00:46:18,669 --> 00:46:22,127
will create power. with an
759
00:46:22,207 --> 00:46:25,670
algae that can live at that depth and can digest food
760
00:46:26,250 --> 00:46:29,873
and secrete glycerol onto an electrode surface that
761
00:46:29,973 --> 00:46:33,916
turns glycerol directly into electricity. So
762
00:46:33,956 --> 00:46:38,091
there are bioelectrode arrays that you can build. So now suddenly you have a
763
00:46:38,151 --> 00:46:41,453
discovery that at the time seemed cool and interesting but not
764
00:46:41,714 --> 00:46:45,396
relevant, into building into a product that will be able to produce 10 watts
765
00:46:45,456 --> 00:46:48,719
of power sitting in any environment with no sun and
766
00:46:48,759 --> 00:46:52,261
no water movement, almost nothing, to power sensor arrays,
767
00:46:52,301 --> 00:46:55,483
for example. When they're non-destructive, they don't They don't have
768
00:46:55,523 --> 00:46:58,644
batteries in them, right? So that's the concept of this. I mean, we're working on
769
00:46:58,664 --> 00:47:02,265
it in the lab right now. But discovery still opens
770
00:47:02,285 --> 00:47:05,746
the door to businesses and industries
771
00:47:05,786 --> 00:47:09,127
and ideas that you didn't have. So discovery still is at the heart of what we do.
772
00:47:09,668 --> 00:47:13,389
But like I said, we realized that with our prominent visual
773
00:47:13,429 --> 00:47:16,730
position as a vessel and what we built,
774
00:47:17,030 --> 00:47:20,231
the prominent image of OceanX, and countries are
775
00:47:20,251 --> 00:47:23,611
inviting us to come. and say, we want you to discover our waters. And
776
00:47:23,651 --> 00:47:26,958
then at the same time, they start asking like, well, what,
777
00:47:27,018 --> 00:47:30,325
what kind of studies should we do to help protect our waters? Like, what is the,
778
00:47:30,726 --> 00:47:33,841
what could be done? Yeah. protect the
779
00:47:33,901 --> 00:47:37,604
fisheries, to evaluate our fisheries, and how
780
00:47:37,624 --> 00:47:40,785
do we find carbon credits in the ocean? We don't know how to do that, so
781
00:47:40,826 --> 00:47:44,388
can we help them with that? Can we help them find seagrass beds? Because
782
00:47:44,408 --> 00:47:47,950
seagrass beds, as you know, are great carbon stores, and they
783
00:47:47,970 --> 00:47:51,452
want to destroy them or don't care about them, but they're really valuable to storing
784
00:47:54,294 --> 00:47:57,435
And biodiversity. They're like the coral reefs. They're one
785
00:47:57,456 --> 00:48:00,898
of the few Plants that lives in the ocean and they do a magnificent job
786
00:48:00,938 --> 00:48:04,860
and everybody loves it. You know, there's companies that are looking
787
00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:08,222
for these things. We're looking for them. So so what we tried to
788
00:48:08,262 --> 00:48:11,524
do now is try to bring together both of
789
00:48:11,564 --> 00:48:15,007
the technology we have on board the vessel to help countries
790
00:48:15,047 --> 00:48:18,971
who Honestly, the vessel is the best oceanographic
791
00:48:18,991 --> 00:48:22,674
vessel in the world, without exception. So even the U.S. and France, we're
792
00:48:23,015 --> 00:48:26,218
very proud to say that, that we built the thing, and thanks
793
00:48:26,258 --> 00:48:29,621
to Ray Dalio, and thanks, it is an amazing, like I said, it can do so much
794
00:48:29,661 --> 00:48:32,805
at once. But, so any country we go into, we're
795
00:48:32,825 --> 00:48:36,330
the best they've ever seen. And we need to help them
796
00:48:36,430 --> 00:48:39,693
with that. We have to turn that into a valuable, that's
797
00:48:39,734 --> 00:48:42,917
the goal of the nonprofit, is to go in and help society and help. And in
798
00:48:42,957 --> 00:48:46,301
this case, discovery is important, but helping them
799
00:48:46,361 --> 00:48:49,805
make the transition to a more to
800
00:48:49,845 --> 00:48:53,146
an economy that will think more about
801
00:48:53,186 --> 00:48:56,587
the ocean and protect the ocean and view the long-term investment and
802
00:48:56,967 --> 00:49:00,468
value the ocean the way it should be. So how can we help them do that at
803
00:49:00,508 --> 00:49:03,848
the same time where they're trying to develop as a country, where the country is
804
00:49:03,868 --> 00:49:06,989
trying to grow to be a more developed country? So
805
00:49:07,009 --> 00:49:11,010
how can we help them do that at the same time? Because they seem to inherently understand
806
00:49:11,050 --> 00:49:14,391
the idea that this exploitive extraction from their waters
807
00:49:14,451 --> 00:49:17,732
is not good. Also, in some cases, it's
808
00:49:17,772 --> 00:49:20,907
become difficult when they're extracting so
809
00:49:20,927 --> 00:49:24,730
much fish. And if it's a place
810
00:49:24,770 --> 00:49:28,272
that lives on fish, there are many of these Southeast Asian countries that
811
00:49:28,352 --> 00:49:31,494
eat fish. And they're losing it. And so it's more of
812
00:49:31,514 --> 00:49:34,817
an issue, not just a financial issue, but a country that can't
813
00:49:34,917 --> 00:49:38,327
feed It's populous. Some countries in the Southeast Asia
814
00:49:38,447 --> 00:49:42,129
get 40% of their protein from fish, and the fish are going away. First
815
00:49:42,149 --> 00:49:45,431
of all, they're leaving the waters, but also they've been overfished dramatically. So they
816
00:49:45,551 --> 00:49:48,793
can't do that. And they think, well, they need more
817
00:49:48,833 --> 00:49:51,975
fish for the economy. And on the other hand, the more fish they take, the less they have. I
818
00:49:51,995 --> 00:49:56,399
mean, it's a terrible thing. But we say, maybe we can find a way. to
819
00:49:56,439 --> 00:50:00,260
reduce the take, or take in certain areas, protect other areas.
820
00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:03,781
And there are examples of places in the US have done it,
821
00:50:03,821 --> 00:50:06,942
other countries have done it, where they protected fisheries. And the
822
00:50:07,002 --> 00:50:11,264
fisheries can rebound and get to a kind of a stable level
823
00:50:11,284 --> 00:50:16,385
of production, where they're not showing a decline. And if you look at
824
00:50:16,425 --> 00:50:20,227
values, for example, of effort put in, amount of fishing boats versus
825
00:50:20,307 --> 00:50:23,634
fish, You know you normally used to see this more fishing
826
00:50:23,654 --> 00:50:26,796
boats, the more fish now you just see that starting to plateau and
827
00:50:26,816 --> 00:50:31,378
you're piling more fishing boats and you're not getting any fish out because you know
828
00:50:31,398 --> 00:50:34,819
the cod fisheries in the North Atlantic where or our wake-up
829
00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:38,594
call as a yeah, we're all but especially the. the
830
00:50:38,674 --> 00:50:42,158
Atlantic hemisphere that we can't just do that. We've been hunting those animals for
831
00:50:42,178 --> 00:50:45,422
a thousand years, Scott. And now
832
00:50:45,442 --> 00:50:48,987
we just can't do it. They're gone, right? So we
833
00:50:49,027 --> 00:50:52,672
can use a lot of our bad experience. And
834
00:50:52,732 --> 00:50:56,356
I think I go, for example, we spent a lot of time in the Florida Keys.
835
00:50:56,997 --> 00:51:00,501
you know, and I grew up in Florida and the Florida has done a terrible job
836
00:51:00,561 --> 00:51:04,264
and I'm saying it here at protecting its natural resources. And
837
00:51:04,284 --> 00:51:07,407
I, I imagine, you know, when I was young and
838
00:51:07,427 --> 00:51:10,750
we go to the keys, there was, you couldn't throw a rock. You didn't hit a dive spot.
839
00:51:13,032 --> 00:51:16,536
It could have grown into the largest dive site in the world, right?
840
00:51:16,596 --> 00:51:20,119
Because it had driving access. It's the only coral reef that America owns,
841
00:51:20,219 --> 00:51:23,662
except for what's in Hawaii, right? But it's the only, and it's one of the largest barrier
842
00:51:23,682 --> 00:51:26,986
reefs. Well, it is destroyed. No matter what the Florida
843
00:51:27,006 --> 00:51:30,129
Tourism Bureau might want to tell you, it's not on the top list for
844
00:51:30,189 --> 00:51:33,479
anybody to dive in the Caribbean. So if you go to a dive magazine, you
845
00:51:33,499 --> 00:51:36,782
say top dive spots, they're going to say Bonaire, they're going to say Turks
846
00:51:36,822 --> 00:51:39,885
and Caicos, they're going to say, you know, and that's basically every time I
847
00:51:39,925 --> 00:51:43,089
see that it's like Big Pine Key, it's Lou Key, it's all
848
00:51:43,109 --> 00:51:46,412
the keys could have been in that list. And they're not anymore because of everything they
849
00:51:46,452 --> 00:51:49,695
did, you know, and so you go to a foreign country and you're like, look, I
850
00:51:49,735 --> 00:51:53,034
can tell you how to ruin your coral reef. You over-fish it, which
851
00:51:53,074 --> 00:51:56,316
we did in Florida. Put anchors down all
852
00:51:56,336 --> 00:52:00,618
you want in Florida. We stopped doing that recently. You can
853
00:52:00,678 --> 00:52:04,100
neutrify the water by polluting, and you can pump raw sewage out of Miami,
854
00:52:04,600 --> 00:52:07,862
processed sewage outside of Miami Bay. Still, to this day,
855
00:52:07,902 --> 00:52:11,044
we pump sewage into Miami Bay. You can do those things. And
856
00:52:11,064 --> 00:52:14,366
let me show you what it looks like. In my time, in the
857
00:52:14,466 --> 00:52:17,808
70s, I dove there. It was crazy. And then we
858
00:52:17,848 --> 00:52:20,939
had a trip to Cuba. And I
859
00:52:20,999 --> 00:52:24,263
say that's a real kick in the gut for a real red meat state
860
00:52:24,303 --> 00:52:27,427
like Florida. They don't love Fidel Castro and his
861
00:52:27,487 --> 00:52:30,711
Cuba, but I'll tell you, Fidel Castro did a better job of protecting the waters around Cuba.
862
00:52:30,731 --> 00:52:33,835
He did. And I'm going to get killed for saying this, but I dove in
863
00:52:33,855 --> 00:52:37,549
that area. We were talking about it earlier. saltwater crocs,
864
00:52:37,589 --> 00:52:41,190
you've got whales, you've got bait balls, you know, you've got the thing that you
865
00:52:41,250 --> 00:52:44,691
had in Florida. It's gone, right? And that's 90 miles
866
00:52:44,952 --> 00:52:48,533
off the coast. So it's not a climate change issue in Florida. Those
867
00:52:48,613 --> 00:52:51,714
reefs were actively destroyed by, you know,
868
00:52:51,754 --> 00:52:55,175
and there's a lot of great people down there working. Now we've got this disease running down
869
00:52:55,195 --> 00:52:58,416
the coast. I mean, I have to say, I went down there and dove. I
870
00:52:58,456 --> 00:53:01,637
hadn't dove 20 years there. And when we brought Aleutia there, we did this
871
00:53:01,697 --> 00:53:05,398
very extensive set of experiments all the way from dry Tortuga up.
872
00:53:05,918 --> 00:53:09,580
to Miami Bay. And we went that direction because we didn't want
873
00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:12,921
to drag the disease with us as we went down. We were recommended, if you're going to dive
874
00:53:13,381 --> 00:53:16,703
in the diseased parts of the water, don't. So I did that. And I said, of all the places
875
00:53:16,743 --> 00:53:19,964
I've been in the world, I've never seen in a country like
876
00:53:19,984 --> 00:53:23,286
the United States, why would we do that? And I'm on the boat,
877
00:53:23,326 --> 00:53:27,188
and we're having these press conferences. And the beauty of being OceanX is nobody
878
00:53:27,268 --> 00:53:30,409
owns us. Right? Right. Some of the laboratories that
879
00:53:30,449 --> 00:53:33,590
we worked with there, they're all state-funded, and they don't keep their mouths shut. I
880
00:53:33,610 --> 00:53:37,717
don't keep my mouth shut. And now they're debating whether they should
881
00:53:37,757 --> 00:53:41,121
ban certain types of sunblock. And I was saying to the guy like, are
882
00:53:41,141 --> 00:53:44,465
you kidding me? Can you look in the water out there and am
883
00:53:44,525 --> 00:53:47,843
I sure that sunblock Are you changing sunblocks going to protect your reef?
884
00:53:47,943 --> 00:53:51,165
No. I don't know. But I'm going to tell you, if you put sunblock in a tank
885
00:53:51,185 --> 00:53:54,587
with fish, with reef, it kills them, right? Yeah, but you don't know. OK,
886
00:53:54,627 --> 00:53:58,389
you go ahead. But you've got a patient underwater there that's like on life support. So
887
00:53:58,569 --> 00:54:01,871
can you not do everything you can possibly do to revive this thing?
888
00:54:01,891 --> 00:54:05,253
Or are you just going to argue with me about whether sunscreen, which
889
00:54:05,313 --> 00:54:08,475
blocks the sun rays, is from getting to your skin, and corals need sun? So I
890
00:54:08,515 --> 00:54:11,797
don't know. Logically, it makes sense to me. I'm saying like, well, penguins are
891
00:54:11,837 --> 00:54:16,202
out there. And by the way, penguins live in Mexico. So
892
00:54:16,822 --> 00:54:20,024
all your complaints, the Mexicans figured this
893
00:54:20,064 --> 00:54:23,205
stuff out. And Florida's arguing the point, like, really, I
894
00:54:23,325 --> 00:54:26,606
mean, really nailing the coffin. So I realized that
895
00:54:26,647 --> 00:54:30,068
those points that the messaging that we do at OceanX is even
896
00:54:30,108 --> 00:54:33,589
more important than the science, because what I was surrounded by was amazing scientists
897
00:54:33,609 --> 00:54:36,991
studying these diseased coral. And I'm like, guys, like,
898
00:54:37,531 --> 00:54:41,022
it's like the economy, stupid, you know, like it is That's
899
00:54:41,382 --> 00:54:45,686
the problem is facing you there. You know that you screwed up the Everglades. So
900
00:54:45,786 --> 00:54:49,129
I go to other countries, and I'm like, I'm not here to tell you, in
901
00:54:49,149 --> 00:54:53,332
your developing country, how America does things better. Of
902
00:54:53,352 --> 00:54:56,594
course. And they don't want to hear that. And you know what? We don't tell them that, because we didn't
903
00:54:56,654 --> 00:55:00,517
do that. No. I can't stand there and go, let me bring you to the Florida
904
00:55:00,597 --> 00:55:03,760
grief and show you how beautiful it is. And I'm sure I won't be
905
00:55:03,780 --> 00:55:07,723
allowed to go to Florida again. But on the other hand, please stop.
906
00:55:07,743 --> 00:55:11,554
Yeah, it's true. And they've got this huge multi-billion dollar
907
00:55:11,574 --> 00:55:14,695
plan to try to fix the Everglades. Where is
908
00:55:14,755 --> 00:55:17,936
it? They've got to fix the problem that they made. So, you
909
00:55:17,956 --> 00:55:21,416
know, I think that we have case studies in that direction.
910
00:55:21,456 --> 00:55:24,857
And so, and then you've got Cuba right across the water,
911
00:55:24,877 --> 00:55:28,058
you know. So I think that in the
912
00:55:28,098 --> 00:55:33,839
thing about OceanX was beautiful for me as a person to witness all of this. Whether
913
00:55:33,879 --> 00:55:37,240
it's the Red Sea or the Indian Pacific or the Arctic or
914
00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:41,331
the Antarctic or I've been in all the oceans. I've
915
00:55:41,351 --> 00:55:45,073
seen it all firsthand, you know, from the from a submarine. I've
916
00:55:45,113 --> 00:55:48,334
talked to everybody about it, right? So so it's not a I'm
917
00:55:48,374 --> 00:55:51,576
not it's not a fake news thing. It's a like I've known it seen it.
918
00:55:51,676 --> 00:55:55,478
Yeah, people a lot of people have I'm not the only one scientists do it but Ocean
919
00:55:55,518 --> 00:55:58,837
X has given me the unique opportunity to be. to be there and
920
00:55:58,857 --> 00:56:02,099
to look at all that. But then to see
921
00:56:02,139 --> 00:56:05,461
that in enlightened societies, think about it,
922
00:56:05,721 --> 00:56:09,203
right? Think about waste treatment. You know, the Florida Keys
923
00:56:09,983 --> 00:56:13,084
had septic systems on the keys. I mean, what were you thinking? These are
924
00:56:18,469 --> 00:56:21,690
And you're going to put, you know, E. coli down there and you think
925
00:56:21,730 --> 00:56:25,111
it's not going to get out into the, of course it neutrified the whole area, right? And
926
00:56:25,131 --> 00:56:28,293
you're going to block the water that's filtered through the Everglades and
927
00:56:28,353 --> 00:56:31,774
now you're getting fertilizer. I mean, so, you know, you
928
00:56:31,834 --> 00:56:35,716
see these things and you see countries that are really trying hard to
929
00:56:35,756 --> 00:56:39,117
avoid those problems. And that to me is, is just that solution happening
930
00:56:39,137 --> 00:56:42,384
right there. So to kind of bring that message, is what I
931
00:56:42,424 --> 00:56:45,827
think is great. And then to bring the technology, but it's more
932
00:56:45,847 --> 00:56:48,930
than technology, it's a way of thinking, which is a
933
00:56:49,010 --> 00:56:52,273
way of thinking. So to say to them, like, for
934
00:56:52,433 --> 00:56:55,556
sure, Western culture doesn't have the answer to
935
00:56:55,616 --> 00:56:59,679
these problems. We have answers by the fact that we did things wrong. And
936
00:56:59,799 --> 00:57:03,882
so what I'm going to ask of you is to just feel
937
00:57:03,902 --> 00:57:07,247
in your heart, what does your heart telling you? And then let us help you
938
00:57:07,287 --> 00:57:10,873
with the technology. Let us help you see the solutions to
939
00:57:10,893 --> 00:57:14,258
your problems and maybe we can solve it together. And that, that kind
940
00:57:16,460 --> 00:57:19,821
Well, I think also there's that side, which I think is a very
941
00:57:19,941 --> 00:57:23,642
admirable side, because we need more solutions. We need more people. Not
942
00:57:23,682 --> 00:57:27,203
only do we have the solution, but we need more people putting those solutions into
943
00:57:27,283 --> 00:57:31,363
place, whether it be through business, whether it be non-profit, for-profit
944
00:57:31,764 --> 00:57:35,224
businesses, but basically putting those solutions so that people see
945
00:57:35,264 --> 00:57:39,245
it. We need to see these kelp-made
946
00:57:39,425 --> 00:57:42,966
clothing, and we need to see the ways to... Yeah,
947
00:57:43,026 --> 00:57:46,649
bamboo and no more single-use plastic, but the alternatives
948
00:57:46,689 --> 00:57:50,231
to that, not just so that we regulate, which we still need to do, regulate and
949
00:57:50,291 --> 00:57:53,833
ban some of those materials, but also offer those alternatives
950
00:57:53,853 --> 00:57:57,175
so it's not difficult to find and be able to go out and find
951
00:57:57,195 --> 00:58:00,617
it, which is great. But I think the other side, which is a huge side
952
00:58:00,657 --> 00:58:04,339
too, is to educate and inspire the
953
00:58:04,379 --> 00:58:07,561
people who are watching this message. There are people out there who want to
954
00:58:07,581 --> 00:58:10,783
know more about the ocean. There are people who are out there who don't want to just know
955
00:58:10,823 --> 00:58:14,425
about the doom and gloom, but they crave those
956
00:58:14,485 --> 00:58:17,627
solutions so that they can be like, okay, we're actually on the right track here.
957
00:58:17,647 --> 00:58:22,349
There's actually ways to do it. Because I think what happens is The
958
00:58:22,429 --> 00:58:26,371
messaging around a lot of these major problems for
959
00:58:26,411 --> 00:58:29,593
people who don't want to change is there's nothing you can do about it. So
960
00:58:29,613 --> 00:58:32,914
you might as well just rely on it. And
961
00:58:33,654 --> 00:58:36,816
if people see that there are solutions, then
962
00:58:36,836 --> 00:58:40,358
they can start to put pressure on the people who are avoiding those solutions or
963
00:58:40,398 --> 00:58:43,959
avoiding putting those solutions into play or putting up barricades to
964
00:58:43,979 --> 00:58:47,401
those solutions to say, hey, you know what? Maybe you shouldn't be in those positions of
965
00:58:47,421 --> 00:58:50,762
power anymore. And if it's something that's elected, Maybe you
966
00:58:50,802 --> 00:58:54,064
shouldn't be elected into those positions of power, and maybe we should put
967
00:58:54,104 --> 00:58:57,505
people who want more solutions to be put in place, who want
968
00:58:57,525 --> 00:59:01,167
to address the problems into place. I feel like there's a definite
969
00:59:01,727 --> 00:59:05,148
benefit to that type of messaging that OceanX will
970
00:59:05,168 --> 00:59:08,329
be putting out for people to see and just be like, hey, you know
971
00:59:08,369 --> 00:59:12,131
what? No, I'm on side of putting these solutions into
972
00:59:14,812 --> 00:59:17,915
I blame a little bit Hollywood recently because there's a
973
00:59:18,135 --> 00:59:21,237
sort of dystopic Hollywood messaging around the future, you
974
00:59:21,257 --> 00:59:24,560
know, they just kind of right and yeah,
975
00:59:24,660 --> 00:59:28,023
I know that it's easier to write those kind of shows that is to yeah,
976
00:59:28,543 --> 00:59:31,886
but I want to think like they're thinking either
977
00:59:31,906 --> 00:59:35,008
we have to go back to little house in the prairie going to give up all of our tech and
978
00:59:35,048 --> 00:59:38,291
everything's going to go back to work. We're telling you is that you got to give up all this
979
00:59:38,351 --> 00:59:42,151
amazing stuff. And that's the dystopic part
980
00:59:42,171 --> 00:59:47,458
where you're going to end up chasing zombies or whatever on horseback. The
981
00:59:47,498 --> 00:59:50,583
choice isn't that we're going to pollute the world and it's going to be
982
00:59:50,623 --> 00:59:54,208
hard. I mean, the Blade Runner, right? The raining and then, oh my God, it's never
983
00:59:54,248 --> 00:59:57,749
sunny out. It can
984
00:59:57,789 --> 01:00:01,111
happen. It doesn't have to happen. In fact, we can have both. It's
985
01:00:01,152 --> 01:00:04,774
the cake and eating it part that I love to tell the story of like, just
986
01:00:04,814 --> 01:00:08,437
because I'm saying oil's a bad thing doesn't mean I want us to go back to before oil.
987
01:00:10,619 --> 01:00:13,861
In fact, that's the truth. It's moved past it. It's almost like saying, well, should
988
01:00:13,881 --> 01:00:18,484
we just go back to killing whales again? It's ludicrous. The
989
01:00:18,524 --> 01:00:23,227
beauty of all this is the human spirit and the generational, I'm
990
01:00:23,347 --> 01:00:26,849
older, but I get to just live in this world of optimism. It's
991
01:00:26,889 --> 01:00:30,031
not optimism as much as I see it differently. Like I was
992
01:00:30,051 --> 01:00:33,295
saying before, I see it as like this is the time of opportunity. Because
993
01:00:33,315 --> 01:00:36,956
the species ain't going anywhere, and we're not going back. Nobody's
994
01:00:36,976 --> 01:00:40,118
going to accept that, OK, we're going to go horse and carriage now. No, no,
995
01:00:40,158 --> 01:00:43,799
we're not going to accept that. Because if you're going to offer horse and carriage or a hydrogen vehicle,
996
01:00:44,159 --> 01:00:47,480
I'm taking the hydrogen vehicle, right? I mean, I'm doing that. For sure. So
997
01:00:47,520 --> 01:00:50,721
I think that the thing is, it's the chance, it's the real chance to make
998
01:00:50,782 --> 01:00:55,403
money. It's a chance to build a new world. is
999
01:00:55,463 --> 01:00:59,207
a good incentive in a way. The non-profit space is absolutely essential,
1000
01:00:59,227 --> 01:01:02,449
like I said, but that letting people know that there's a future, and
1001
01:01:02,489 --> 01:01:05,852
it's going to be a happy future, and we're going to like it just as much. We're
1002
01:01:05,892 --> 01:01:09,014
going to get over the fact that the car doesn't make the same noise it does when
1003
01:01:09,054 --> 01:01:12,217
you put it in there, right? But it doesn't make the
1004
01:01:12,237 --> 01:01:16,447
same noise. You're going to get over that. I mean, I love I
1005
01:01:16,487 --> 01:01:19,690
love Bruce Springsteen, but the generation of cars of that, you
1006
01:01:19,730 --> 01:01:22,993
know, that muscle car concept, you know,
1007
01:01:23,033 --> 01:01:26,136
it'll change somehow. Well, there'll be a new concept that comes out
1008
01:01:26,176 --> 01:01:29,278
of it, but we will, you know, we will find that place and
1009
01:01:29,318 --> 01:01:32,481
it's okay. We'll be okay. We'll get there. It'll still be, it'll be
1010
01:01:32,521 --> 01:01:35,944
great. The world will be even greater, you know, and life will
1011
01:01:35,964 --> 01:01:39,467
come back. I mean, I think the planet renewed will
1012
01:01:39,507 --> 01:01:42,903
surprise people. you know, yeah, surprise people said years
1013
01:01:42,963 --> 01:01:46,345
around the streets like it actually really let the coral reefs
1014
01:01:46,385 --> 01:01:49,766
come back in the rain for us come back. That's the future I I
1015
01:01:49,786 --> 01:01:52,908
would love to see I was fortunate to go to some
1016
01:01:52,928 --> 01:01:57,109
of these places before some of them are damaged and there's still some of them that are there. Earth
1017
01:01:57,129 --> 01:02:00,491
will rebuild itself, but it needs time needs us to leave it alone,
1018
01:02:00,531 --> 01:02:04,112
you know, but that will happen so the future isn't doom and gloom it's
1019
01:02:04,313 --> 01:02:07,694
instead. opportunity for the new world, to
1020
01:02:07,734 --> 01:02:11,356
build a new world. You don't get that opportunity often.
1021
01:02:12,216 --> 01:02:16,578
If you can now build energy systems to compete with ExxonMobil, you're
1022
01:02:16,598 --> 01:02:20,000
doing good. Let's say that you can make
1023
01:02:20,060 --> 01:02:23,161
energy, you've got a windmill and you can make energy and you can make hydrogen and
1024
01:02:23,201 --> 01:02:27,623
you can sell it to your neighbor. You've just beat ExxonMobil. Everybody
1025
01:02:27,663 --> 01:02:31,065
doing this in its own little way. Because you can't drill in your backyard
1026
01:02:31,085 --> 01:02:34,388
and find oil and refine it and sell it. That's in the domain of
1027
01:02:34,468 --> 01:02:37,691
large companies that take it to places where it is and move it
1028
01:02:37,711 --> 01:02:41,434
to places where it isn't and refine it. It's a very elaborate process.
1029
01:02:41,554 --> 01:02:44,837
But now imagine that you have a windmill and you make enough power to
1030
01:02:44,877 --> 01:02:48,480
make enough hydrogen or electricity to give to your neighbor or
1031
01:02:48,500 --> 01:02:52,488
to make enough for yourself or to power a few cars or if you've got a dam In
1032
01:02:52,528 --> 01:02:56,154
a city, you can make enough to drive all the cars in the city, right? Oh, suddenly
1033
01:02:56,615 --> 01:02:59,940
it's a different playing field for energy. Now, suddenly energy becomes
1034
01:03:00,060 --> 01:03:03,346
open to everybody. And if you're in North Africa right now,
1035
01:03:04,253 --> 01:03:08,235
You should be sitting around going, we have the sun. And
1036
01:03:08,516 --> 01:03:12,038
they need energy north up in Europe. So let's make
1037
01:03:12,078 --> 01:03:15,940
the hydrogen. Let's put it in pipes. And let's send it up there. And they're
1038
01:03:15,960 --> 01:03:19,562
going to be making green energy up there. And they don't have to get it from places
1039
01:03:19,602 --> 01:03:22,724
that are not as pleasant. And they've had that fuel for
1040
01:03:22,764 --> 01:03:26,066
so long, they don't remember how to govern properly. Because the fuel is
1041
01:03:26,126 --> 01:03:29,328
just so rich with it. So in some places, not all
1042
01:03:29,348 --> 01:03:33,270
places. Yeah, of course. But now this changes the balance, right?
1043
01:03:33,350 --> 01:03:36,512
And allows you to think more, wow, creative ways to
1044
01:03:36,572 --> 01:03:39,774
do things, you know? So I think it's a time of
1045
01:03:39,814 --> 01:03:43,016
opportunity and a time of excitement. I think it could be amongst young
1046
01:03:43,056 --> 01:03:46,538
people. But the messaging, like you said, we really can't continue
1047
01:03:47,418 --> 01:03:51,201
pounding away on the dystopic future. It makes for great movies. And
1048
01:03:51,241 --> 01:03:54,643
I don't tell Howard to do their business. But the fact is, that
1049
01:03:58,780 --> 01:04:02,287
Not the future we want. Young people are going to be optimistic. My young
1050
01:04:02,327 --> 01:04:05,614
children, I have 13 and 15 year old, and I try to tell them like, don't, don't.
1051
01:04:06,435 --> 01:04:09,836
Don't worry about that. It's your chance to grab this thing now.
1052
01:04:10,257 --> 01:04:14,118
And we're out there with all the computer technology
1053
01:04:14,138 --> 01:04:17,600
and AI and hydrogen, all these different things are building
1054
01:04:17,620 --> 01:04:20,801
this new world that you're going to take home. And it's just
1055
01:04:20,821 --> 01:04:24,363
going to work better. In the end, it's going to take years, years
1056
01:04:24,403 --> 01:04:27,664
before everybody can make the change to these things. But so what?
1057
01:04:27,744 --> 01:04:31,046
It took years to get where we are. It takes time.
1058
01:04:32,384 --> 01:04:36,428
What we're talking about takes time, but it takes people to
1059
01:04:36,468 --> 01:04:41,372
be inspired, to be optimistic, and I think the line
1060
01:04:41,392 --> 01:04:45,495
that OceanX is on and the direction that OceanX is taking, I think is a great way
1061
01:04:45,535 --> 01:04:49,138
to start this off, to get more people inspired,
1062
01:04:49,178 --> 01:04:52,862
to get people looking for solutions, look around, and then continuing on
1063
01:04:52,902 --> 01:04:56,124
and being part of that solution, I think is the future. Like you said, there's
1064
01:04:56,164 --> 01:04:59,287
opportunity. There's money to be made and it doesn't have to come at the
1065
01:04:59,347 --> 01:05:03,609
cost of the environment and of the planet and of the ocean. I think that
1066
01:05:03,890 --> 01:05:07,072
is probably the perfect way to even sum up what we need to do
1067
01:05:07,112 --> 01:05:10,454
in our planet and what OceanX is helping to do for our planet with
1068
01:05:14,196 --> 01:05:17,959
So I love that aspect. I'll tell you and your listeners, send
1069
01:05:18,039 --> 01:05:21,995
us your solution. Your ocean view. And
1070
01:05:22,055 --> 01:05:25,358
what we'll do is if we find time or find
1071
01:05:25,418 --> 01:05:28,740
place or find a location, we'll highlight that concept. We'll
1072
01:05:28,780 --> 01:05:32,002
be your free advertising. Because we're looking at having
1073
01:05:32,022 --> 01:05:35,284
people come on board that do these things. We're already doing that. Bringing them
1074
01:05:35,344 --> 01:05:38,507
on board and saying, showcase what you're doing. Let's put it down there. Let's visit it.
1075
01:05:38,547 --> 01:05:42,371
Let's visit the fish farm, seaweed farm. and talk about solutions
1076
01:05:42,471 --> 01:05:46,477
rather than and we have a brilliant way of his brilliant filmmakers
1077
01:05:46,537 --> 01:05:49,762
and storytellers in our court and by the way they're all gung-ho on
1078
01:05:49,802 --> 01:05:53,307
the idea because they see it for us. So we're all gung-ho we're
1079
01:05:53,327 --> 01:05:57,132
all this optimistic group there, you know they just want us to help
1080
01:05:57,172 --> 01:06:00,595
so when I talk to the group about OK we're going to make this pivot everybody yes
1081
01:06:00,655 --> 01:06:03,757
because we see we're not we're not yeah, I mean
1082
01:06:03,817 --> 01:06:07,359
it's a notion it's never been doom and gloom we've always been like that optimism around
1083
01:06:07,399 --> 01:06:10,601
the ocean and how beautiful it is and that's worked and that's gotten an
1084
01:06:10,701 --> 01:06:13,983
audience that's like totally thrilled by that we also want to say like okay,
1085
01:06:14,003 --> 01:06:17,390
you love the animals. what can you do to protect them is think
1086
01:06:17,450 --> 01:06:20,713
about, you go out and make some money and
1087
01:06:20,773 --> 01:06:24,216
start a company that's going to be, but, but go with that new sensibility that
1088
01:06:24,236 --> 01:06:27,419
you're going to, that this generation is going to have more than any that can
1089
01:06:27,459 --> 01:06:31,022
solve that problem. 100%. I love this. And
1090
01:06:33,968 --> 01:06:37,290
I think that's fantastic. I look forward to seeing
1091
01:06:37,310 --> 01:06:41,472
this messaging coming out. I think it's going to be something that it's
1092
01:06:41,572 --> 01:06:44,914
necessary. We need it. We need more of this solution. I think it's filling that
1093
01:06:46,175 --> 01:06:49,877
People don't want to be pointed fingers at.
1094
01:06:50,357 --> 01:06:53,879
As a scientist, I don't see a reason to do that. We're all in this
1095
01:06:53,899 --> 01:06:57,061
together. Just taking sides, it
1096
01:06:57,722 --> 01:07:01,184
doesn't work. I used to do AIDS activism
1097
01:07:01,204 --> 01:07:04,605
when I was younger around AIDS when it was such an issue. We learned early
1098
01:07:04,785 --> 01:07:08,127
on that what we call disease pitting wasn't going to work, like saying
1099
01:07:08,187 --> 01:07:11,508
no, cancer needs to get more money. We're all in this boat
1100
01:07:11,548 --> 01:07:16,310
together of health and we're all in this boat of motion together. Science
1101
01:07:16,370 --> 01:07:19,651
and technology and social responsible behavior will
1102
01:07:19,691 --> 01:07:23,892
all lift everybody up and there's no finger pointing. Anybody
1103
01:07:23,912 --> 01:07:27,033
who's making an effort to make this work better is going to be part of
1104
01:07:27,053 --> 01:07:30,315
the party. Anybody who signs up for a better
1105
01:07:30,355 --> 01:07:34,011
world, So to me it's just
1106
01:07:34,051 --> 01:07:37,133
the time to get in on it right now. Get in on the fun, get in
1107
01:07:37,153 --> 01:07:40,454
on the excitement. And OceanX is just sort of about if you love the ocean
1108
01:07:40,754 --> 01:07:44,156
and you don't want to think about climbing, you just want to see how beautiful it
1109
01:07:44,256 --> 01:07:48,218
is, it's a home for that. If you want to see that you
1110
01:07:48,238 --> 01:07:52,059
don't need to do anything, you just want to see that the world is going to be better, that's
1111
01:07:52,099 --> 01:07:55,601
what we'll bring to people. Because that's what the world is. It's a beautiful place
1112
01:07:55,641 --> 01:07:59,010
and keeping it that way, through hope and
1113
01:07:59,110 --> 01:08:02,336
thought and work is what we're all about. So to
1114
01:08:06,186 --> 01:08:09,667
I love that and I can't wait to see the
1115
01:08:09,707 --> 01:08:13,128
messages that are coming out in the future. Love
1116
01:08:13,148 --> 01:08:16,530
to be a part of that and looking forward to Vincent having you back on
1117
01:08:16,570 --> 01:08:19,811
or anybody from OceanX back on to help tell those
1118
01:08:19,851 --> 01:08:23,172
stories and share those with this audience because I know we're looking
1119
01:08:24,172 --> 01:08:27,293
I have a whole team of people who you'd love, who would love to talk to you. I have to
1120
01:08:27,333 --> 01:08:30,815
say that your show is part
1121
01:08:30,855 --> 01:08:34,336
of the solution to this problem and having you out talking
1122
01:08:35,777 --> 01:08:39,200
to the people, to your audience, that we talk to our audience, again, it's
1123
01:08:39,220 --> 01:08:42,743
part of the team of communicators, to communicate the
1124
01:08:42,783 --> 01:08:45,986
beauty and the solutions and everything about the ocean. And to me,
1125
01:08:46,927 --> 01:08:50,530
you embody a piece of what we embody, is that we all feel excited
1126
01:08:54,614 --> 01:08:57,896
Absolutely. Yeah, no, I can't wait. Yeah, we'll definitely team up
1127
01:08:57,976 --> 01:09:01,559
on some more storytelling. And I'm looking forward to doing that. You
1128
01:09:01,579 --> 01:09:04,841
know, we definitely on the same page of that. So thank you so much,
1129
01:09:04,881 --> 01:09:08,283
Vincent, for spending time. You're very busy. So I appreciate you
1130
01:09:08,383 --> 01:09:11,866
taking the time and being able to share all this new and exciting
1131
01:09:11,906 --> 01:09:15,068
information with our audience. And we look forward to hearing from you again.
1132
01:09:17,234 --> 01:09:20,599
Thank you, Vincent, for joining me on today's episode of the How
1133
01:09:20,619 --> 01:09:23,743
to Protect the Ocean podcast. It was great to be able to hear what OceanX is going to be
1134
01:09:23,763 --> 01:09:27,268
doing in the future. Thank you for bringing that to me. We really appreciate it.
1135
01:09:27,288 --> 01:09:30,472
This audience appreciates you and the staff, the work
1136
01:09:30,492 --> 01:09:34,116
that you guys do. It's amazing. to see all this information
1137
01:09:34,196 --> 01:09:37,317
coming to us. It's something like a dream of a scientist to be able to
1138
01:09:37,377 --> 01:09:40,498
say, hey, I'm going to take this boat, and I'm going to get on it, and I'm going
1139
01:09:40,518 --> 01:09:43,639
to collect all this different information, not only just for me, but it's going to
1140
01:09:43,679 --> 01:09:47,100
be for the government. That's what I love about this. If you
1141
01:09:47,180 --> 01:09:50,401
heard Vincent talk, it's not just like going to a
1142
01:09:50,481 --> 01:09:53,642
coastline of the Solomon Islands, taking data, and bringing it
1143
01:09:53,683 --> 01:09:57,145
back to the US. or North America and saying, hey, we're
1144
01:09:57,165 --> 01:10:00,268
going to just do whatever we want with this data and not share with it. No, they're going over there
1145
01:10:00,288 --> 01:10:03,451
and be like, what data do you need to collect? We can be here to collect it
1146
01:10:03,531 --> 01:10:06,874
with you. And they partner with these countries, this
1147
01:10:06,934 --> 01:10:10,137
organization partners with this country, and they say, hey, look, we're
1148
01:10:10,177 --> 01:10:13,500
here to help you. What can we do? Now they're going to start to say, hey, what
1149
01:10:13,540 --> 01:10:16,963
solutions are you looking for? And how can we foster that
1150
01:10:17,023 --> 01:10:20,945
by inspiring people, business leaders, or up-and-coming entrepreneurs
1151
01:10:21,205 --> 01:10:24,487
to be like, hey, you know what? Do you want to solve a problem? Because that's what business is. Do
1152
01:10:24,507 --> 01:10:27,769
you want to solve a problem? Let's solve a problem. And what I love
1153
01:10:27,789 --> 01:10:31,351
about this conversation, it wasn't just promoting OceanX. This
1154
01:10:31,411 --> 01:10:34,593
was about what OceanX's mission is. And that is to
1155
01:10:34,673 --> 01:10:37,895
help the ocean, help us understand the
1156
01:10:37,975 --> 01:10:41,117
ocean better, help us find solutions for the ocean. And that's what
1157
01:10:41,157 --> 01:10:44,318
it's giving us. in the future and I can't wait for that. So
1158
01:10:44,398 --> 01:10:47,600
again, Vincent, thank you so much for spending time with
1159
01:10:47,660 --> 01:10:50,882
me today, with our audience today and telling us about OceanX and its new
1160
01:10:51,322 --> 01:10:55,304
sort of path and its new mission to bring ocean solutions to
1161
01:10:55,544 --> 01:10:58,726
us. We really appreciate it and we look forward to having you back on. We look forward to
1162
01:10:58,786 --> 01:11:02,188
hearing from you and the staff of OceanX in the future on
1163
01:11:02,208 --> 01:11:05,849
this podcast to be able to tell us all the wonderful solutions that you find, and
1164
01:11:05,909 --> 01:11:09,071
I'm looking forward to that. So folks, if you loved this episode and you
1165
01:11:09,111 --> 01:11:12,372
want to hear more, you can subscribe or follow, however you need to do.
1166
01:11:12,412 --> 01:11:15,633
You can see us on YouTube, on Spotify. We have videos as well
1167
01:11:15,673 --> 01:11:19,515
on Spotify. We're on Apple, and we're on all your favorite podcasts. And
1168
01:11:19,555 --> 01:11:22,796
of course, we're on the website speakupforblue.com. You can get
1169
01:11:23,097 --> 01:11:26,300
access to Beyond Jaws, How to Protect the Ocean, and other
1170
01:11:26,340 --> 01:11:29,543
podcasts. So you can just go there and enjoy all the
1171
01:11:29,583 --> 01:11:32,866
different types of content on wildlife and ocean. I want to thank
1172
01:11:32,906 --> 01:11:36,129
you so much for joining me on today's episode of the How to Protect the
1173
01:11:36,189 --> 01:11:39,692
Ocean podcast. Have a great day. We'll talk to you next time, and happy conservation.