Behind the Scenes at the UN Global Plastic Treaty Meeting in Ottawa from Oceana Canada

The INC meeting for the UN Global Plastic Treaty in Ottawa brought together representatives from over 170 countries to negotiate the terms of the treaty. This meeting marked the fourth out of five sessions held in Ottawa, Canada, where countries collaborated to develop a global plastics treaty. The negotiations revealed significant divisions among countries, with some expressing ambitious goals while others were more conservative in their approach. Previous meetings in Budapest, Paris, and Nairobi set the foundation for the discussions in Ottawa, where progress was made, albeit not as swiftly as anticipated.

Throughout the INC meeting, various contact groups were established to concentrate on key aspects of the treaty, such as setting production caps, phasing out harmful chemicals, and addressing single-use plastics. The negotiations delved into intricate topics like product design, the elimination of non-recyclable polymers, and the management of chemicals in plastics that pose risks to human health and the environment. Financial mechanisms and implementation strategies were also discussed to ensure fair execution of the treaty across different nations.

The presence of lobbyists from the fossil fuel and chemical industries at the meeting aimed to advocate for their interests in the negotiations. These lobbyists emphasized the significance of plastics in various sectors, including healthcare and food packaging, to influence the negotiators. Conversely, environmental groups like Oceana Canada engaged in lobbying efforts to push for ambitious objectives in the treaty, focusing on reducing plastic pollution and promoting sustainable solutions.

The INC meeting in Ottawa underscored the intricate and challenging nature of negotiating a global plastics treaty involving over 170 countries. The discussions covered a wide array of topics, from production limits to product design and the health concerns associated with plastics. The involvement of diverse stakeholders, including environmental groups and industry representatives, enriched the discussions and ensured a balanced approach to tackling the issues posed by plastic pollution on a global scale.

Lobbying efforts from both environmental groups and industry associations played a significant role in influencing the negotiations during the UN Global Plastic Treaty meetings. Environmental groups, such as Oceana Canada, actively lobbied for ambitious goals within the treaty, advocating for regulations on plastic production, the phasing out of non-recyclable polymers, and the promotion of refill and reuse practices. On the other hand, industry associations, including companies like Dow Chemical, Exxon, Shell, BP, and Formosa, participated in lobbying activities to express their concerns about the potential negative impacts of the treaty on business, the environment, and the economy.

The government of Canada adopted a balanced approach by considering perspectives from both environmental groups and industry associations. Stakeholder engagements, roundtable discussions, and meetings provided a platform for these groups to present their viewpoints side by side, fostering a transparent exchange of ideas. Environmental groups utilized these opportunities to question industry associations on their sustainability initiatives, recycling efforts, and waste management practices.

The involvement of environmental groups and industry associations in the negotiations ensured a comprehensive discussion on the complexities of plastic pollution and the necessary measures to address it. Through lobbying activities, these stakeholders influenced the negotiation process, highlighted key issues, and advocated for their interests within the framework of the UN Global Plastic Treaty meetings.

Transparency in plastic production and waste management is crucial for ensuring accountability among businesses and governments. The federal government of Canada's release of a federal registry of plastics, covering the entire lifecycle of plastic products, allows for tracking of production, usage, and disposal. This level of transparency promotes accountability and facilitates informed decision-making.

Consumer-facing companies like Coca-Cola, McDonald's, and Pepsi have been advocating for regulations within the Global Plastic Treaty negotiations, supporting measures such as phasing out non-recyclable polymers and promoting refill and reuse practices. On the other hand, non-consumer facing companies, such as Dow Chemical, Exxon, and Shell, have been more resistant to transparency and accountability in the plastic industry. However, with increasing awareness of the environmental impacts of plastic pollution, there is a growing need for these companies to be more transparent about their practices.

Overall, transparency in plastic production and waste management is essential for holding businesses and governments accountable. By providing clear information on plastic usage and waste disposal, stakeholders can work towards sustainable solutions for managing plastic pollution. This transparency fosters a culture of accountability, encouraging businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices and take responsibility for their impact on the environment.